AP* Chemistry: The Central Science (NASTA Edition)
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780134650951
Author: Brown and Lemay
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
error_outline
This textbook solution is under construction.
Students have asked these similar questions
Q. 1) Complete and balanced the following chemical equations. ASsume complete reaction and
indicate physical states.
(а)
NH2OH (aq) +
H2SeO4 (aq) →
(b)
2 N2 (g) + 5_ 02 (g) → 2
(g)
+ 2 H2O (1)|→
(c)
(CH3):ССH(CO-H)2 (s) +
O2 (g) →
(d)
НЗASO4 (aq) +
Sr(OH)2 (aq) →
2.
A charged particle is caused to move between two electrically
charged plates, as shown here.
+)
(a) Why does the path of the charged particle bend? (b) What
is the sign of the electrical charge on the particle? (c) As the
charge on the plates is increased, would you expect the bend-
ing to increase, decrease, or stay the same? (d) As the mass
of the particle is increased while the speed of the particles
remains the same, would you expect the bending to increase,
decrease, or stay the same?
9. When a candle has been burning for an hour, its mass is less than it was at the beginning.
(a) How is it possible for the candle to lose mass without violating the law of conservation of mass?
(b) How might you find the mass of the missing material?
14. Hydrochloric acid reacts with zinc. The chemical equation for this reaction is Zn(s) + 2 HCl(aq) → H2(g) + ZnCl2(aq)
a) Classify this reaction.
(b) Name the product that forms bubbles in this reaction. How do you know?
c) How does the mass of zinc metal change as the reaction proceeds?
d) What does the (aq) symbol in the equation mean?
24. Consider this chemical equation: Zn + 2 AgNO3 → Zn(NO3)2 + 2 Ag
a) How many atoms of zinc are on the left side of the equation? How many are on the right?
(b) How many atoms of silver are on the left side of the equation? How many are on the right?
(c) Is the equation balanced? Explain.
25.How are coefficients different from subscripts in equations?
30. Consider this neutralization reaction: HCl +…
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- How is the addition of heat symbolized in a chemical equation? The addition of light energy?arrow_forwardThe diagram on the left represents the result of a process. Which of the diagrams [(i) to (iii)]could represent the starting material if the process were physical, and which could represent the starting material if the change were chemical?arrow_forward(a) Atoms are very small compared to objects on the macroscopic scale. The radius of a aluminum atom is 143 pm. What is this value in meters and in centimeters? m cm (b) The mass of a single aluminum atom is 4.48×10-23 g. Suppose enough Al atoms were lined up like beads on a string to span a distance of 37.7 cm (15 inches). How many atoms would be required? atoms What mass in grams of Al would be used? g Could you weigh out this amount of aluminum using a typical laboratory balance? (c) Taking the density of aluminum metal to be 2.70 g/cm³, calculate the mass of metal needed to form a piece of Al wire with the same length as the distance in b, but with a diameter of 1.00 mm. Hint: The volume of a cylinder is n times its radius squared times its height. (V = n r² h) How many aluminum atoms does this represent? g atomsarrow_forward
- (a) Atoms are very small compared to objects on the macroscopic scale. The radius of a vanadium atom is 131 pm. What is this value in meters and in centimeters? cm (b) The mass of a single vanadium atom is 8.46×10-23 g. Suppose enough V atoms were lined up like beads on a string to span a distance of 44.7 cm ( 18 atoms inches). How many atoms would be required? What mass in grams of V would be used? Could you weigh out this amount of vanadium using a typical laboratory balance? (c) Taking the density of vanadium metal to be 6.08 g/cm³, calculate the mass of metal needed to form a piece of V wire with the same length as the distance in b, but with a diameter of 1.00 mm. Hint: The volume of a cylinder is T times its radius squared times its height. (V = T r² h) How many vanadium atoms does this represent? atomsarrow_forwardWhich is correct and which is incorrect from the following sentences? Proposition True False (a) The nitrogen ions N + and oxygen O + are products of the decay of the corresponding molecules under the influence of sunlight near the earth's surface. (b) Red phosphorus is more active than white phosphorus and is therefore used in the manufacture of matches. (c) The oxidation number (a.o.) of nitrogen in all chemicals NO, NO + and NO- is +2. (d) Of the elements Al, Cl2, Na, Mg and Ca, only Na reacts with cold water to produce H2. (e) Of the two common carbon oxides, monoxide is less acidic.arrow_forwardSuppose that mercury forms a perfect spherical droplet with a diameter of 5.0 mm. (a) What is the volume of the mercury droplet in cubic centimeters (cm3)? (b) If the density of mercury is 13.6 g/cm3, calculate the mass of the droplet. (c) How many mercury atoms are present in the droplet? (Volume of sphere = (4/3)3.14r3)arrow_forward
- Describe how the following changes are brought about: (i) Pig iron into steel. (ii) Zinc oxide into metallic zinc. (iii) Impure titanium into pure titanium.arrow_forwardWith the advent of techniques such as scanning tunneling microscopy, it is now possible to “write” with individual atoms by manipulating and arranging atoms on an atomic surface.(A) If the image is prepared on a platinum surface that is exactly 20 platinum atoms high and 14 platinum atoms wide, what is the mass (grams) of the atomic surface? Show all work. [2](B) If the atomic surface were changed to ruthenium atoms and the same surface mass as determined in part (B) is used, what number of ruthenium atoms is needed to construct the surface? Show all work. [2]arrow_forward3. The radius of an atom of gold (Au) is about 1.35 A°. (a) Express this distance in nanometers (nm) and in picometers (pm). (b) How many gold atoms would have to be lined up to span 1.0 mm? (c) If the atom is assumed to be a sphere, what is the volume in cm3 of a single Au atom? (Note: unit A is angstrom).arrow_forward
- The following diagram represents a chemical reaction in which the red spheres are oxygen atoms and the blue spheres are nitrogen atoms. (a) Write the chemical formulas for the reactants and products. (b) Write a balanced equation for the reaction. (c) Is the diagram consistent with the law of conservation of mass?arrow_forwardIn making computer chips, a 4.00-kg cylindrical ingot ofultrapure n-type doped silicon that is 5.20 inches in diameter issliced into wafers 1.12X10⁻⁴m thick.(a) Assuming no waste, how many wafers can be made?(b) What is the mass of a wafer (dof Si =2.34 g/cm³; Vof acylinder =πr²h)?(c) A key step in making p-n junctions for the chip is chemicalremoval of the oxide layer on the wafer through treatment withgaseous HF. Write a balanced equation for this reaction.(d) If 0.750% of the Si atoms are removed during the treatmentin part (c), how many moles of HF are required per wafer, as-suming 100% reaction yield?arrow_forwardA gaseous binary compound has a vapor density that is 1.94 times that of oxygen at the same temperature and pressure. When 1.39 g of the gas is burned in an excess of oxygen, 1.21 g water is formed, removing all the hydrogen originally present.(a) Estimate the molecular mass of the gaseous compound.(b) How many hydrogen atoms are there in a molecule ofthe compound?(c) What is the maximum possible value of the atomicmass of the second element in the compound?(d) Are other values possible for the atomic mass of thesecond element? Use a table of atomic masses to identify the element that best fits the data.(e) What is the molecular formula of the compound?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- General Chemistry - Standalone book (MindTap Cour...ChemistryISBN:9781305580343Author:Steven D. Gammon, Ebbing, Darrell Ebbing, Steven D., Darrell; Gammon, Darrell Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon, Darrell D.; Gammon, Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon; DarrellPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry for Engineering StudentsChemistryISBN:9781337398909Author:Lawrence S. Brown, Tom HolmePublisher:Cengage Learning
General Chemistry - Standalone book (MindTap Cour...
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305580343
Author:Steven D. Gammon, Ebbing, Darrell Ebbing, Steven D., Darrell; Gammon, Darrell Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon, Darrell D.; Gammon, Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon; Darrell
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry for Engineering Students
Chemistry
ISBN:9781337398909
Author:Lawrence S. Brown, Tom Holme
Publisher:Cengage Learning