Bundle: Cengage Advantage Books: Essentials of Statistics for the Behavioral Sciences, 8th + Aplia, 1 term Printed Access Card
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781285481685
Author: Frederick J Gravetter, Larry B. Wallnau
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Textbook Question
Chapter 1, Problem 11P
A research study reports that alcohol consumption is significantly higher for students at a state university than for students at a religious college (Wells, 2010). Is this study an example of an experiment? Explain why or why not.
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Question 2
Parts manufactured by an injection molding process are subjected to a compressive strength test. Twenty samples
of five parts each are collected, and the compressive strengths (in psi) are shown in Table 2.
Table 2: Strength Data for Question 2
Sample Number
x1
x2
23
x4
x5
R
1
83.0
2
88.6 78.3 78.8
3
85.7
75.8
84.3
81.2 78.7 75.7 77.0
71.0 84.2
81.0
79.1
7.3
80.2 17.6
75.2
80.4
10.4
4
80.8
74.4
82.5
74.1 75.7 77.5
8.4
5
83.4
78.4
82.6 78.2
78.9
80.3
5.2
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6
75.3
79.9
87.3 89.7
81.8
82.8
14.5
7
74.5
78.0 80.8
73.4
79.7
77.3
7.4
8
79.2
84.4 81.5 86.0
74.5
81.1
11.4
9
80.5
86.2
76.2 64.1
80.2
81.4
9.9
10
75.7
75.2
71.1 82.1
74.3
75.7
10.9
11
80.0 81.5
78.4 73.8
78.1
78.4
7.7
12
80.6
81.8
79.3
73.8
81.7 79.4
8.0
13
82.7
81.3
79.1
82.0 79.5 80.9
3.6
14
79.2
74.9
78.6 77.7
75.3
77.1
4.3
15
85.5 82.1
82.8 73.4
71.7
79.1
13.8
16
78.8 79.6
80.2 79.1
80.8 79.7
2.0
17
82.1
78.2
18
84.5
76.9
75.5
83.5 81.2
19
79.0 77.8
20
84.5
73.1
78.2 82.1
79.2 81.1 7.6
81.2 84.4 81.6 80.8…
Name:
Lab Time:
Quiz 7 & 8 (Take Home) - due Wednesday, Feb. 26
Contingency Analysis (Ch. 9)
In lab 5, part 3, you will create a mosaic plot and conducted a chi-square contingency test to
evaluate whether elderly patients who did not stop walking to talk (vs. those who did stop)
were more likely to suffer a fall in the next six months. I have tabulated the data below.
Answer the questions below. Please show your calculations on this or a separate sheet.
Did not stop walking to talk
Stopped walking to talk Totals
Suffered a fall
Did not suffer a fall
Totals
12
11
23
2
35
37
14
14
46
60
Quiz 7:
1. (2 pts) Compute the odds of falling for each group. Compute the odds ratio for those
who did not stop walking vs. those who did stop walking. Interpret your result verbally.
Solve please and thank you!
Chapter 1 Solutions
Bundle: Cengage Advantage Books: Essentials of Statistics for the Behavioral Sciences, 8th + Aplia, 1 term Printed Access Card
Ch. 1.2 - A researcher is interested in the texting habits...Ch. 1.2 - A researcher is interested in how watching a...Ch. 1.2 - Statistical techniques are classified into two...Ch. 1.2 - Briefly define the concept of sampling error.Ch. 1.3 - A research study comparing alcohol use for college...Ch. 1.3 - What two elements are necessary for a research...Ch. 1.3 - Stephens, Atkins, and Kingston (2009) conducted an...Ch. 1.4 - A tax form asks people to identify their annual...Ch. 1.4 - An English professor uses letter grades (A, B, C,...Ch. 1.4 - The teacher in a communications class asks...
Ch. 1.4 - A researcher studies the factors that determine...Ch. 1.4 - a. When measuring height to the nearest inch, what...Ch. 1.5 - Calculate each value requested for the following...Ch. 1.5 - Prob. 2LCCh. 1.5 - Use summation notation to express each of the...Ch. 1 - A researcher is investigating the effectiveness of...Ch. 1 - Define the terms population, sample, parameter,...Ch. 1 - Statistical methods arc classified into two major...Ch. 1 - Define the concept of sampling error and explain...Ch. 1 - Describe the data for a correlation research study...Ch. 1 - What is the goal for an experimental research...Ch. 1 - Knight and Haslam (2010) found that office workers...Ch. 1 - Judge and Cable (2010) found that thin women had...Ch. 1 - Two researchers are both interested in determining...Ch. 1 - Weinstein, McDermott, and Roediger (2010)...Ch. 1 - A research study reports that alcohol consumption...Ch. 1 - Oxytocin is a naturally occurring brain chemical...Ch. 1 - For each of the following, determine whether the...Ch. 1 - Four scales of measurement were introduced in this...Ch. 1 - In an experiment examining the effects Tai Chi on...Ch. 1 - Explain why shyness is a hypothetical construct...Ch. 1 - Ford and Torok (2008) found that motivational...Ch. 1 - For the following scores, find the value of each...Ch. 1 - For the following set of scores, find the value of...Ch. 1 - For the following set of scores, find the value of...Ch. 1 - Two scores, X and Y, are recorded for each of n =...Ch. 1 - Use summation notation to express each of the...Ch. 1 - Prob. 23P
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- 7. In a 2011 article, M. Radelet and G. Pierce reported a logistic prediction equation for the death penalty verdicts in North Carolina. Let Y denote whether a subject convicted of murder received the death penalty (1=yes), for the defendant's race h (h1, black; h = 2, white), victim's race i (i = 1, black; i = 2, white), and number of additional factors j (j = 0, 1, 2). For the model logit[P(Y = 1)] = a + ß₁₂ + By + B²², they reported = -5.26, D â BD = 0, BD = 0.17, BY = 0, BY = 0.91, B = 0, B = 2.02, B = 3.98. (a) Estimate the probability of receiving the death penalty for the group most likely to receive it. [4 pts] (b) If, instead, parameters used constraints 3D = BY = 35 = 0, report the esti- mates. [3 pts] h (c) If, instead, parameters used constraints Σ₁ = Σ₁ BY = Σ; B = 0, report the estimates. [3 pts] Hint the probabilities, odds and odds ratios do not change with constraints.arrow_forwardSolve please and thank you!arrow_forwardSolve please and thank you!arrow_forward
- Question 1:We want to evaluate the impact on the monetary economy for a company of two types of strategy (competitive strategy, cooperative strategy) adopted by buyers.Competitive strategy: strategy characterized by firm behavior aimed at obtaining concessions from the buyer.Cooperative strategy: a strategy based on a problem-solving negotiating attitude, with a high level of trust and cooperation.A random sample of 17 buyers took part in a negotiation experiment in which 9 buyers adopted the competitive strategy, and the other 8 the cooperative strategy. The savings obtained for each group of buyers are presented in the pdf that i sent: For this problem, we assume that the samples are random and come from two normal populations of unknown but equal variances.According to the theory, the average saving of buyers adopting a competitive strategy will be lower than that of buyers adopting a cooperative strategy.a) Specify the population identifications and the hypotheses H0 and H1…arrow_forwardYou assume that the annual incomes for certain workers are normal with a mean of $28,500 and a standard deviation of $2,400. What’s the chance that a randomly selected employee makes more than $30,000?What’s the chance that 36 randomly selected employees make more than $30,000, on average?arrow_forwardWhat’s the chance that a fair coin comes up heads more than 60 times when you toss it 100 times?arrow_forward
- Suppose that you have a normal population of quiz scores with mean 40 and standard deviation 10. Select a random sample of 40. What’s the chance that the mean of the quiz scores won’t exceed 45?Select one individual from the population. What’s the chance that his/her quiz score won’t exceed 45?arrow_forwardSuppose that you take a sample of 100 from a population that contains 45 percent Democrats. What sample size condition do you need to check here (if any)?What’s the standard error of ^P?Compare the standard errors of ^p n=100 for ,n=1000 , n=10,000, and comment.arrow_forwardSuppose that a class’s test scores have a mean of 80 and standard deviation of 5. You choose 25 students from the class. What’s the chance that the group’s average test score is more than 82?arrow_forward
- Suppose that you collect data on 10 products and check their weights. The average should be 10 ounces, but your sample mean is 9 ounces with standard deviation 2 ounces. Find the standard score.What percentile is the standard score found in part a of this question closest to?Suppose that the mean really is 10 ounces. Do you find these results unusual? Use probabilities to explain.arrow_forwardSuppose that you want to sample expensive computer chips, but you can have only n=3 of them. Should you continue the experiment?arrow_forwardSuppose that studies claim that 40 percent of cellphone owners use their phones in the car while driving. What’s the chance that more than 425 out of a random sample of 1,000 cellphone owners say they use their phones while driving?arrow_forward
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