Widely reported terrorist attacks, such as on 9/11 in theUnited States, led some observers to initially assume in 2014that the missing Malaysian Airlines Flight 370 was probablyalso the work of terrorists. This assumption illustrates the____________________heuristic.

Ciccarelli: Psychology_5 (5th Edition)
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ISBN:9780134477961
Author:Saundra K. Ciccarelli, J. Noland White
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Chapter1: The Science Of Psychology
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Widely reported terrorist attacks, such as on 9/11 in the
United States, led some observers to initially assume in 2014
that the missing Malaysian Airlines Flight 370 was probably
also the work of terrorists. This assumption illustrates the
____________________heuristic.

Expert Solution
Step 1

When making decisions every day, we turn to various kinds of cognitive shortcuts like algorithm and heuristic. Algorithm is a rule when applied rightly to a difficulty ensures a solution. When there are no algorithms available, heuristics may be used to aid decision making process.

Step 2

Heuristic is a thinking strategy that may lead us to a solution to a problem or decision. Although heuristics increase the probability of reaching at an answer but unlike algorithms they don’t ensure it. Hence are not error free.

A type of heuristics is representative heuristics, i.e., rules we apply when we judge people by the extent to which they characterize certain category or group of people.

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