What is coral bleaching? How does it occur? What other diseases affect corals?

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What is coral bleaching? How does it occur? What other diseases affect corals?
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Introduction

Corals are the most sensitive creatures of the marine ecosystem. they play a very significant role in maintaining the balance in the marine ecosystem.

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When the water becomes warm the algae from the corals came out by leaving the coral body which results in the whitening of corals and this process is called coral bleaching.

Coral bleaching has increased recently due to the increase in temperature that is due to global warming.

Corals are also affected by oil spills in the ocean, high rate of chemical waste disposal, these all factors led to the damaging of the corals.

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