The following are the items in the UK’s 2014 balance of payments (£ billions) Exports of goods............................................................................ 292.2 Exports of services.......................................................................... 215.0 Direct and portfolio UK net investment abroad ............................ –24.8 Reserves (adding to = –ve)............................................................... –7.1 Other (mainly short-term) financial inflows to UK.......................... 35.0 Other (mainly short-term) financial outflows from UK................. 100.3 Capital transfers to UK from abroad.................................................. 2.4 Capital transfers abroad from the UK................................................ 1.4 Net incomes and current transfers from/to abroad......................... –70.4 Imports of goods............................................................................ 413.4 Imports of services.......................................................................... 129.0 Direct and portfolio net investment in the UK from abroad.......... 151.9   Using the table above, work out the figures for the UK for the following:         (a)    The balance on trade in goods and services.............................................................................         (b)    The current account balance....................................................................................................         (c)    The capital account balance.....................................................................................................

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The following are the items in the UK’s 2014 balance of payments (£ billions)

Exports of goods............................................................................ 292.2

Exports of services.......................................................................... 215.0

Direct and portfolio UK net investment abroad ............................ –24.8

Reserves (adding to = –ve)............................................................... –7.1

Other (mainly short-term) financial inflows to UK.......................... 35.0

Other (mainly short-term) financial outflows from UK................. 100.3

Capital transfers to UK from abroad.................................................. 2.4

Capital transfers abroad from the UK................................................ 1.4

Net incomes and current transfers from/to abroad......................... –70.4

Imports of goods............................................................................ 413.4

Imports of services.......................................................................... 129.0

Direct and portfolio net investment in the UK from abroad.......... 151.9

 

Using the table above, work out the figures for the UK for the following:

        (a)    The balance on trade in goods and services.............................................................................

        (b)    The current account balance....................................................................................................

        (c)    The capital account balance.....................................................................................................

5.
The following shows how the UK's balance of payments account is set out.
CREDITS
DEBITS
(1) Exports of goods
(2) Imports of goods
1-2 = Balance on trade in goods
(4) Imports of services
3-4 = Balance on trade in services
(1 – 2) + (3 – 4) = Balance on trade in goods and services
(3) Exports of services
Incomes and current transfers from abroad
(6) Incomes and current transfers going abroad
5 – 6 = Other income flows
(1- 2) + (3- 4) + (5-б) %3D Сurent account balaпce
(7) Transfers of capital to UK from abroad
(8) Transfers of capital abroad from UK
7-8 Сарital account balance
(9) Direct and portfolio net investment in the
(10) Direct and portfolio UK net investment
abroad
UK from abroad
(11) Other (mainly short-term) financial inflows (12) Other (mainly short-term) financial
to UK
outflows from UK
either (13) Drawing on reserves
or (14) Adding to reserves
(9 – 10) + (11- 12) + (either 13 or 14) = Financial account balance
Current account balance + Capital account balance + Financial account balance
= Overall balance of payments
Overall balance of payments plus net errors and omissions = 0
Transcribed Image Text:5. The following shows how the UK's balance of payments account is set out. CREDITS DEBITS (1) Exports of goods (2) Imports of goods 1-2 = Balance on trade in goods (4) Imports of services 3-4 = Balance on trade in services (1 – 2) + (3 – 4) = Balance on trade in goods and services (3) Exports of services Incomes and current transfers from abroad (6) Incomes and current transfers going abroad 5 – 6 = Other income flows (1- 2) + (3- 4) + (5-б) %3D Сurent account balaпce (7) Transfers of capital to UK from abroad (8) Transfers of capital abroad from UK 7-8 Сарital account balance (9) Direct and portfolio net investment in the (10) Direct and portfolio UK net investment abroad UK from abroad (11) Other (mainly short-term) financial inflows (12) Other (mainly short-term) financial to UK outflows from UK either (13) Drawing on reserves or (14) Adding to reserves (9 – 10) + (11- 12) + (either 13 or 14) = Financial account balance Current account balance + Capital account balance + Financial account balance = Overall balance of payments Overall balance of payments plus net errors and omissions = 0
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