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- An experiment was conducted on rodents to determine if the drug Haldol influenced the amount of "rough play." Five groups were included in the experiment. Subsequent behavior in terms of mean "rough play" behaviors was recorded. The output and box plot below, display the mean differences from baseline (i.e., after the drug was administered compared to before drug administration). What are the null and alternative hypotheses of this test? Summary of Roughplay differences Scd. Dev. Haldol dese Mean Freq. -.63158419 13.290618 19 Vehicle | 0.025 mg i 0.05 mg/ 1 0.1 mg/k -12.754389 13.783537 0.2 mg/k I 18 1.1481501 20.447041 5.0499951 16.035879 20 19 -20.S5 16.431064 20 Total -5.6631968 1B.558994 96 Analysis of Variance Frob F (p-value) Source SS df KS F Test- Statistic 8999.32832 4 2249.33203 9.63 0.0000 Between groups Within groups 91 260.682623 23722.1178 Tozal 32721.4461 95 344.436275 chif (4) 4.1710 Prob>chiz = 0.303 = Bartlett's test for equal variances: Roeghpiay diferences -50 Ho: 0…A researcher gathered a sample of participants who volunteered for a studying of phobias. She measured anxiety level of participants as they viewed photos of spiders and again when they viewed puppies. Which statistical test is appropriate for this study and why?This research was conducted with Korean adolescents in the Los Angeles area. Would you be willing to generalize the results of this study to Korean adolescents who live in other regions of the country? Why or why not.
- Researchers were interested in assessing whether stress levels are different at the beginning of the semester compared to finals week. To test this, stress was measured in 5 students at the start of the semester and then again at the end of the semester during finals week. Participant Stress 1 Stress 2 Difference Score (Di) (Di - Mdiff)2 1 22 22 0 2 32 34 -2 3 24 25 -1 4 28 30 -2 5 26 29 -3 What is the observed test statistic (i.e., tobs)? Round to 2 decimal places.When do you use a one-tailed instead of a two-tailed test?Suppose that Kim is a participant in a study that compares several coaching methods to see how they affect math Scholar Aptitude Test (SAT) scores. The grand mean of math SAT scores for all participants (My) in the study is 550. The group that Kim participated in had a mean math SAT score of 565. Kim’s individual score on the math SAT was 610. What was the estimate residual component (of Kim’s score, that is, the part of Kim’s score that was not related to the coaching method? (Both parts of this question call for specific numerical values as answers). What was that “effect” (ai) component of Kim's score? What pattern in grouped data would make SSwithin = 0? What pattern within data would make SSbetween = 0?
- Explain the difference between a one-tailed and two-tailed significance test. When is it appropriate to use each test?Describe a study in which you can use both nonparametric and parametric statistics. A researcher has participants expecting to receive either painful or mild electrical shocks during a study wait in a quarter-full waiting room with other participants. He then measures whether they choose to sit next to other participants or if they sit far away on their own. What is the best test to run for this study and why?The personality characteristics of business leaders (e.g., CEOS) are related to the operations of the businesses that they lead (Oreg & Berson, 2018). Traits like openness to experience are related to positive financial outcomes and other traits are related to negative financial outcomes for their businesses. Suppose that a board of directors is interested in evaluating the personality of their leadership. Among a sample of n = 16 managers, the sample mean of the openness to experiences dimension of personality was M = 4.50. Assuming that u = 4.24 and o = 1.05 (Cobb-Clark & Schurer, 2012), use a two-tailed hypothesis test with a = .05 to test the hypothesis that this company's business leaders' openness to experience is different from the population. Standard Normal Distribution Mean - 0.0 Standard Deviation 1.0 .7198 .1401 .1401 -3.0 -2.0 -1.0 0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 -1.08 1.08 Step 1. Ho: ; H;: a = .05. Step 2. The critical region consists of Step 3. For these data the standard error is and…