The Continental Drift Hypothesis A. Pangaea 1. The German scientist studied whether Earth's continents move. 2. Wegener proposed that all continents were once part of a single supercontinent called a. Over time, Pangaea started breaking apart, and the continents started to where they are now. b. The hypothesis that suggests that continents are in constant motion on Earth's surface is

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The Continental Drift Hypothesis
A. Pangaea
1. The German scientist
studied whether Earth's
continents move.
2. Wegener proposed that all continents were once part of a single supercontinent
called
a. Over time, Pangaea started breaking apart, and the continents started
to where they are now.
b. The hypothesis that suggests that continents are in constant motion on Earth's
surface is
3. Wegener observed the similärities of coastlines between contlinents that were
separated by
4. The continents that once formed Pangaea have coasts that fit together like pleces
of a(n)
B. Evidence That Continents Move
1.
of äncient plants and animals provide evidence for
continental drift.
2. Remains of the same plants and ånimals are present on differeht
that are now separated by oceans.
3. Fossils of plants and animals that lived in wet, warm climates are in areas that
now have
climates.
4. Deposits of.
drift. The fossilized plants in these deposits show that Antarctica was once near
in Antarctica are evidence of continental
the
5. Wegener proposed that certain continents-including South America and
Australia-were closer to the
250 million years ago.
a. Wegener suggested that these continents were covered by a large
sheet.
b. Today, all these continents except one are near the
where the climate is warm enough to melt ice
sheets.
10
Plate Tectonics
Pla
Transcribed Image Text:The Continental Drift Hypothesis A. Pangaea 1. The German scientist studied whether Earth's continents move. 2. Wegener proposed that all continents were once part of a single supercontinent called a. Over time, Pangaea started breaking apart, and the continents started to where they are now. b. The hypothesis that suggests that continents are in constant motion on Earth's surface is 3. Wegener observed the similärities of coastlines between contlinents that were separated by 4. The continents that once formed Pangaea have coasts that fit together like pleces of a(n) B. Evidence That Continents Move 1. of äncient plants and animals provide evidence for continental drift. 2. Remains of the same plants and ånimals are present on differeht that are now separated by oceans. 3. Fossils of plants and animals that lived in wet, warm climates are in areas that now have climates. 4. Deposits of. drift. The fossilized plants in these deposits show that Antarctica was once near in Antarctica are evidence of continental the 5. Wegener proposed that certain continents-including South America and Australia-were closer to the 250 million years ago. a. Wegener suggested that these continents were covered by a large sheet. b. Today, all these continents except one are near the where the climate is warm enough to melt ice sheets. 10 Plate Tectonics Pla
form.
d. When two contineiital plates collide, neither plate is subducted, and
uplifted rackrom.
C. Evidence for Plate Tectonics
GPS
1. Scientists now use
to measure how continents move.
2. The theory of plate tectonics explains why earthquakes and
Volcañdes
occur in certain locations.
D. Plate Motion
1. Earth's mantle moves because warmer, less-dense materials rise and cooler, denser
materials
a. Materials move based on differences in their temperatures and densities in the
process of CAVUstion CuTM
b. Inside Earth,
elements provide some of the thermal
energy that causes convection.
c. Convection currents form in the mantle when thermal energy transfers from the
to the mantle.
2.
forces interact to cause tectonic plate motion.
a. Convection currents in the mantle produce a force that causes motion
called
b. Plates are pushed away from each other at mid-ocean ridges by the force
oif
c. When a plate sinks below another plate, it pulls on the rest of the plate, exerting
a force called
E. A Theory in Progress
1. Plate tectonics is the unifyinig theory of.
2. Plate tectonics theory is stlil belng
riore about how Earth's tectonic plates move.
as sclentists learn
Plate Tectonics
47
Transcribed Image Text:form. d. When two contineiital plates collide, neither plate is subducted, and uplifted rackrom. C. Evidence for Plate Tectonics GPS 1. Scientists now use to measure how continents move. 2. The theory of plate tectonics explains why earthquakes and Volcañdes occur in certain locations. D. Plate Motion 1. Earth's mantle moves because warmer, less-dense materials rise and cooler, denser materials a. Materials move based on differences in their temperatures and densities in the process of CAVUstion CuTM b. Inside Earth, elements provide some of the thermal energy that causes convection. c. Convection currents form in the mantle when thermal energy transfers from the to the mantle. 2. forces interact to cause tectonic plate motion. a. Convection currents in the mantle produce a force that causes motion called b. Plates are pushed away from each other at mid-ocean ridges by the force oif c. When a plate sinks below another plate, it pulls on the rest of the plate, exerting a force called E. A Theory in Progress 1. Plate tectonics is the unifyinig theory of. 2. Plate tectonics theory is stlil belng riore about how Earth's tectonic plates move. as sclentists learn Plate Tectonics 47
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