Suppose that Portugal and Germany both produce fish and shoes. Portugal's opportunity cost of producing a pair of shoes is 4 pounds of fish while Germany's opportunity cost of producing a pair of shoes is 9 pounds of fish. By comparing the opportunity cost of producing shoes in the two countries, you can tell that Portugal has a comparative advantage in the production of shoes and Germany has a comparative advantage in the production of fish. Suppose that Portugal and Germany consider trading shoes and fish with each other. Portugal can gain from specialization and trade as long as it receives more than 4 pounds of fish for each pair of shoes it exports to Germany. Similarly, Germany can gain from trade as long as it receives more than 1/9 pair of shoes for each pound of fish it exports to Portugal.
Suppose that Portugal and Germany both produce fish and shoes. Portugal's opportunity cost of producing a pair of shoes is 4 pounds of fish while Germany's opportunity cost of producing a pair of shoes is 9 pounds of fish. By comparing the opportunity cost of producing shoes in the two countries, you can tell that Portugal has a comparative advantage in the production of shoes and Germany has a comparative advantage in the production of fish. Suppose that Portugal and Germany consider trading shoes and fish with each other. Portugal can gain from specialization and trade as long as it receives more than 4 pounds of fish for each pair of shoes it exports to Germany. Similarly, Germany can gain from trade as long as it receives more than 1/9 pair of shoes for each pound of fish it exports to Portugal.
Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1QTC
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