Question 2 a) Why is central bank independence important in keeping inflation at bay? b) Discuss the four possible effects of an increase in the money supply on interest rate. c) Base on the theory of Asset Demand, which states that, holding all of other factors constant: clearly indicate the effect of increases in the Variables on the Change in quantity demanded in the table below: Response of the Quantity of an Asset to Changes in Wealth, Expected Returns, Risk, and Liquidity. Variable Change in Variable Change in Quantity demanded Wealth Expected Returns Relative to other assets Risk Relative to other assets Liquidity Relative to other assets

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
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Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
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Monetary Economics 

Question 2
a) Why is central bank independence important in keeping inflation at bay?
b) Discuss the four possible effects of an increase in the money supply on interest rate.
c) Base on the theory of Asset Demand, which states that, holding all of other factors
constant: clearly indicate the effect of increases in the Variables on the Change in
quantity demanded in the table below:
Response of the Quantity of an Asset to Changes in Wealth, Expected Returns, Risk, and
Liquidity.
Variable
Change in Variable Change in Quantity demanded
Wealth
Expected Returns Relative to other assets
Risk Relative to other assets
Liquidity Relative to other assets
d) Suppose Lesotho decides to impose tariffs on imports but at the same time, the demand
for its exports is falling.
i. How would that affect the value of its currency relative to the rand? Justify.
ii. What would the Central Bank of Lesotho do to maintain the peg between loti and rand?
Justify.
e) If the South African Reserve Bank can deviate from its mandate and print money to
reduce unemployment, what would happen to the value of the rand in the short-run and
the long-run? Use relevant models to support your answer.
Transcribed Image Text:Question 2 a) Why is central bank independence important in keeping inflation at bay? b) Discuss the four possible effects of an increase in the money supply on interest rate. c) Base on the theory of Asset Demand, which states that, holding all of other factors constant: clearly indicate the effect of increases in the Variables on the Change in quantity demanded in the table below: Response of the Quantity of an Asset to Changes in Wealth, Expected Returns, Risk, and Liquidity. Variable Change in Variable Change in Quantity demanded Wealth Expected Returns Relative to other assets Risk Relative to other assets Liquidity Relative to other assets d) Suppose Lesotho decides to impose tariffs on imports but at the same time, the demand for its exports is falling. i. How would that affect the value of its currency relative to the rand? Justify. ii. What would the Central Bank of Lesotho do to maintain the peg between loti and rand? Justify. e) If the South African Reserve Bank can deviate from its mandate and print money to reduce unemployment, what would happen to the value of the rand in the short-run and the long-run? Use relevant models to support your answer.
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