Q1(a) State the Second Law of Thermodynamics and write its mathematical equation. (b) (c) The Carnot cycle is a typical example of the second law of Thermodynamics. Draw and explain the Carnot cycle based on the various expansion and compression processes. A typical Carnot engine takes 3000J of heat from a reservoir whose temperature is 300K and does some work. The engine then discarded

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Q1(a) State the Second Law of Thermodynamics and write its mathematical
equation.
(b)
(c)
The Carnot cycle is a typical example of the second law of
Thermodynamics. Draw and explain the Carnot cycle based on the
various expansion and compression processes.
A typical Carnot engine takes 3000J of heat from a reservoir whose
temperature is 300K and does some work. The engine then discarded
some heat to a sink at 200K. Evaluate:
(i) How much work the engine does
(ii) How much heat the engine discarded
(iii) The Efficiency of the system.
Transcribed Image Text:Q1(a) State the Second Law of Thermodynamics and write its mathematical equation. (b) (c) The Carnot cycle is a typical example of the second law of Thermodynamics. Draw and explain the Carnot cycle based on the various expansion and compression processes. A typical Carnot engine takes 3000J of heat from a reservoir whose temperature is 300K and does some work. The engine then discarded some heat to a sink at 200K. Evaluate: (i) How much work the engine does (ii) How much heat the engine discarded (iii) The Efficiency of the system.
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