Problem 16-51 (Algo) Solve for Master Budget Given Actual Results (LO 16-2, 4) A new accounting intern at Gibson Corporation lost the only copy of this period's master budget. The CFO wants to evaluate performance for this period but needs the master budget to do so. Actual results for the period follow. Sales volume Sales revenue Variable costs Manufacturing Marketing and administrative Contribution margin Fixed costs Manufacturing Marketing and administrative Operating profit 130,000 units $728,000 160, 160 65,520 $502,320 212,200 114,550 $175,570 The company planned to produce and sell 113,100 units for $5.00 each. At that volume, the contribution margin would have been $395,850. Variable marketing and administrative costs are budgeted at 10 percent of sales revenue. Manufacturing fixed costs are estimated at $2.00 per unit at the normal volume of 113,100 units. Management notes, "We budget an operating profit of $1.00 per unit at the normal volume."
Master Budget
A master budget can be defined as an estimation of the revenue earned or expenses incurred over a specified period of time in the future and it is generally prepared on a periodic basis which can be either monthly, quarterly, half-yearly, or annually. It helps a business, an organization, or even an individual to manage the money effectively. A budget also helps in monitoring the performance of the people in the organization and helps in better decision-making.
Sales Budget and Selling
A budget is a financial plan designed by an undertaking for a definite period in future which acts as a major contributor towards enhancing the financial success of the business undertaking. The budget generally takes into account both current and future income and expenses.
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