Problem 1. Dividends on Preference and Ordinary Shares The preference and ordinary shares outstanding of ABC Company on December 31, 2020 follows: 8% Preference shares, P10 par, cumulative, participating, 40,000 shares authorized, 10,000 shares issued and outstanding P100,000 Ordinary Shares, P2 par, 10,000,000 shares authorized, 250,000 shares issued and outstanding 500,000 Total Preference and Ordinary Shares P 600,000 Required: Calculate the amount of dividends received by preference and ordinary shareholders, respectively, under each of the following assumptions: 1. Preference dividends for 2019 are in arrears. On December 31, 2020, ABC declared a total dividend of P56,000. 2. No dividends are in arrears. On December 31, 2020, ABC declared a total dividend of P66,000. 3. Preference dividends for 2018 and 2019 are in arrears. On December 31, 2020, ABC declared a total dividend of P88,000.

Stock Dividends Crystal Corporation has the following information regarding its common stock: S10 par. with 500.000 shares authorized, 213,000 shares issued, and 183,700 shares outstanding. On August 22, 2019, Crystal declared and paid a 15% stock dividend when the market price of the common stock was $30 per share. Required: Prepare the journal entries to record declaration and payment of this stock dividend. Prepare the journal entries to record declaration and payment assuming it was a 30% stock dividend.

Anoka Company reported the following selected items in the shareholders equity section of its balance sheet on December 31, 2019, and 2020: In addition, it listed the following selected pretax items as a December 31, 2019 and 2020: The preferred shares were outstanding during all of 2019 and 2020; annual dividends were declared and paid in each year. During 2019, 2,000 common shares were sold for cash on October 4. During 2020, a 20% stock dividend was declared and issued in early May. At the end of 2019 and 2020, the common stock was selling for 25.75 and 32.20, respectively. The company is subject to a 30% income tax rate. Required: 1. Prepare the comparative 2019 and 2020 income statements (multiple-step), and the related note that would appear in Anokas 2020 annual report. 2. Next Level Compute the price/earnings ratio for 2020. How does this compare to 2019? Why is it different?

Lyon Company shows the following condensed income statement information for the year ended December 31, 2019: Lyon declared dividends of 6,000 on preferred stock and 17,280 on common stock. At the beginning of 2019, 10,000 shares of common stock were outstanding. On May 1, 2019, the company issued 2,000 additional common shares, and on October 31, 2019, it issued a 20% stock dividend on its common stock. The preferred stock is not convertible. Required: 1. Compute the 2019 basic earnings per share. 2. Show the 2019 income statement disclosure of basic earnings per share. 3. Draft a related note to accompany the 2019 financial statements.

Cash Dividends on Common and Preferred Stock Lemon Inc. has the following information regarding its preferred and common stock: Preferred stock, S30 par, 12% cumulative; 300,000 shares authorized; 150,000 shares issued and outstanding Common stock, $2 par; 2,500,000 shares authorized; 1,200,000 shares issued; 1,000,000 outstanding As of December 31, 2019, Lemon was 3 years in arrears on its dividends. During 2020, Lemon declared and paid dividends. As a result, the common stockholders received dividends of $0.45 per share. Required: What was the total amount of dividends declared and paid? What journal entry was made at the date of declaration?

Statement of Stockholders' Equity At the end of 2019, Stanley Utilities Inc. had the following equity accounts and balances: During 2020, Stanley Utilities engaged in the following transactions involving its equity accounts: Sold 3,300 shares of common stock for $15 per share. Sold 1,000 shares of 12%, $100 par preferred stock at $105 per share. Declared and paid cash dividends of $8,000. Repurchased 1,000 shares of treasury stock (common) for $38 per share. Sold 400 of the treasury shares for $42 per share. Required: Prepare the journal entries for Transactions a through e. Assume that 2020 net income was $87,000. Prepare a statement of stockholders equity at December 31, 2020.

Alert Companys shareholders equity prior to any of the following events is as follows: The company is considering the following alternative items: 1. An 8% stock dividend on the common stock when it is selling for 30 per share. 2. A 30% stock dividend on the common stock when it is selling for 32 per share. 3. A special stock dividend to common shareholders consisting of 1 share of preferred stock for every 100 shares of common stock. The preferred stock and common stock are selling for 123 and 31 per share, respectively. 4. A 2-for-1 stock split on the common stock, reducing the par value to 5 per share (assume the same date for declaration and issuance). The market price is 30 per share on the common stock. 5. A property dividend to common shareholders consisting of 100 bonds issued by West Company. These bonds are carried on the Alert Company books as an available-for sale investment at a fair value of 48,000 (which is also its cost); it has a current value of 54,000. 6. A cash dividend, consisting of a normal dividend and a liquidating dividend, on both the preferred and the common stock. The 10% preferred dividend includes a 2% liquidating dividend, and the 2.30 per share common dividend includes a 0.30 per share liquidating dividend (separate liquidating dividend contra accounts should be used). Required: For each of the preceding alternative items: 1. Record (a) the journal entry at the date of declaration and (b) the journal entry at the date of issuance. 2. Compute the balances in the shareholders equity accounts immediately after the issuance (any gains or losses are to be reflected in the retained earnings balance; ignore income taxes).

Selected transactions completed by Equinox Products Inc. during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016, were as follows: a. Issued 15,000 shares of 20 par common stock at 30, receiving cash. b. Issued 4, 000 shares of 80 par preferred 5% stock at 100, receiving cash. c. Issued 500,000 of 10-year, 5% bonds at 104, with interest payable semiannually. d. Declared a quarterly dividend of 0.50 per share on common stock and 1.00 per share on preferred stock. On the date of record, 100,000 shares of common stock were outstanding, no treasury shares were held, and 20,000 shares of preferred stock were outstanding. e. Paid the cash dividends declared in (d). f. Purchased 7,500 shares of Solstice Corp. at 40 per share, plus a 150 brokerage commission. The investment is classified as an available-for-sale investment. g. Purchased 8,000 shares of treasury common stock at 33 per share. h. Purchased 40,000 shares of Pinkberry Co. stock directly from the founders for 24 per share. Pinkberry has 125,000 shares issued and outstanding. Equinox Products Inc. treated the investment as an equity method investment. i. Declared a 1.00 quarterly cash dividend per share on preferred stock. On the date of record, 20,000 shares of preferred stock had been issued. j. Paid the cash dividends to the preferred stockholders. k. Received 27,500 dividend from Pinkberry Co. investment in (h). l. Purchased 90,000 of Dream Inc. 10-year, 5% bonds, directly from the issuing company, at their face amount plus accrued interest of 37 5. The bonds are classified as a held-to-maturity long -term investment. m. Sold, at 38 per share, 2,600 shares of treasury common stock purchased in (g). n. Received a dividend of 0 .60 per share from the Solstice Corp. investment in (f). o. Sold 1,000 shares of Solstice Corp. at 45, including commission. p. Recorded the payment of semiannual interest on the bonds issue d in (c) and the amortization of the premium for six months. The amortization is determined using the straight-line method . q. Accrued interest for three months on the Dream Inc. bonds purchased in (I). r. Pinkberry Co. recorded total earnings of 240 ,000. Equinox Products recorded equity earnings for its share of Pinkberry Co. net income. s. The fair value for Solstice Corp. stock was 39. 02 per share on December 31, 2016. The investment is adjusted to fair value , using a valuation allowance account. Assume Valuation Allowance for Available-for-Sale Investments h ad a beginning balance of zero. Instructions 1. Journalize the selected transactions. 2. After all of the transaction s for the year ended December 31, 201 6, had been poste d [including the transactions recorded in part (1) and all adjusting entries), the data that follows were taken from the records of Equinox Products Inc. a. Prepare a multiple-step in come statement for the year ended December 31, 201 6, concluding with earnings per share . In computing earnings per share, assume that the average number of common shares outstanding was 100,000 and preferred dividends were 100,000. ( Round earnings per share to the nearest cent.) b. Prepare a retained earnings statement for the year ended December 31, 20 6. c. Prepare a balance sheet in report form as of December 31, 2016.

Statement of Stockholders' Equity At the end of 2019, Stanley Utilities Inc. had the following equity accounts and balances: During 2020, Haley engaged in the following transactions involving its equity accounts: Sold 5,000 shares of common stock for $19 per share. Sold 1.200 shares of 12%, $50 par preferred stock at $75 per share. Declared and paid cash dividends of $22,000. Repurchased 1,000 shares of treasury stock (common) for $24 per share. Sold 300 of the treasury shares for $26 per share. Required: Prepare the journal entries for Transactions a through e. Assume that 2020 net income was $123,700. Prepare a statement of stockholders equity at December 31, 2020.

Treasury Stock, Cost Method Bush-Caine Company reported the following data on its December 31, 2018, balance sheet: The following transactions were reported by the company during 2019: 1. Reacquired 200 shares of its preferred stock at 57 per share. 2. Reacquired 500 shares of its common stock at 16 per share. 3. Sold 100 shares of preferred treasury stock at 58 per share. 4. Sold 200 shares of common treasury stock at 17 per share. 5. Sold 100 shares of common treasury stock at 9 per share. 6. Retired the shares of common stock remaining in the treasury. The company maintains separate treasury stock accounts and related additional paid-in capital accounts for each class of stock. Required: 1. Prepare the journal entries required to record the treasury stock transactions using the cost method. 2. Assuming the company earned a net income in 2019 of 30.000 and declared and paid dividends of 10,000, prepare the shareholders equity section of its balance sheet at December 31, 2019.