Practice Example A: With as much detail as possible, describe the phase changes that would occur if a sample of water represented by point R in Figure 12-30 were brought first to point P and then to point Q.

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Practice Example A:
With as much detail as possible, describe the phase changes that would occur if a sample of water
represented by point R in Figure 12-30 were brought first to point P and then to point Q.
Transcribed Image Text:Practice Example A: With as much detail as possible, describe the phase changes that would occur if a sample of water represented by point R in Figure 12-30 were brought first to point P and then to point Q.
Pressure (not to scale)
1 atm
Ice II
Ice I
Ice V
Ice III/
D
Ice VII
Ice VI
Liquid water
Gaseous water
Temperature (not to scale)
Figure 12-30 Phase diagram for water
Point O, the triple point, is at 0.0098 °C and 4.58 mmHg. (The normal melting point is at exactly 0 °C and 760
mmHg.) The critical point, C, is at 374.1 °C and 218.2 atm. At point D the temperature is -22.0 °C and the
pressure is 2045 atm. The negative slope of the fusion curve, OD (greatly exaggerated here), and the significance
of the broken straight lines are discussed in the text.
Transcribed Image Text:Pressure (not to scale) 1 atm Ice II Ice I Ice V Ice III/ D Ice VII Ice VI Liquid water Gaseous water Temperature (not to scale) Figure 12-30 Phase diagram for water Point O, the triple point, is at 0.0098 °C and 4.58 mmHg. (The normal melting point is at exactly 0 °C and 760 mmHg.) The critical point, C, is at 374.1 °C and 218.2 atm. At point D the temperature is -22.0 °C and the pressure is 2045 atm. The negative slope of the fusion curve, OD (greatly exaggerated here), and the significance of the broken straight lines are discussed in the text.
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