ОН triosephosphate isomerase 2-0,PO. HO dihydroxyacetone phosphate H 2-0,PO. glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate

Q: Isocitrate lyase cleaves the 6-carbon isocitrate to glyoxylate and succinate.Draw a plausible…

A: Isocitrate lyase is an enzyme in the glycoxylate cycle that catalyzes the cleavage of isocitrate to…

Q: Myristoleic acid is a monounsaturated fatty acid found in small amounts in a variety of foods.…

A: Myristoleic acid would undergo beta-oxidation for its catabolism.

Q: (i) During the Pyruvate Decarboxylase (PDC) catalysed reaction, a covalent coenzyme intermediate is…

A: Pyruvate Decarboxylase (PDC) catalyzes the decarboxylation of pyruvate to produce acetaldehyde and…

Q: With regard to the glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase enzyme reaction: a) Write the mechanism…

A: Since we only answer up to 3 sub-parts, we’ll answer the first 3. Please resubmit the question and…

Q: If you were to determine the P/O ratio for oxidation of a-ketoglutarate, you would probably include…

A: The P/O ratio or Phosphate/Oxygen ratio refers to the amount of ATP produced from the movement of…

Q: What kind of inhibitor is threo-sphingosine? Explain this type of inhibition.

A: Introduction:  Enzymes are the catalyst of life. Enzyme inhibitor is defined as a substance which…

Q: 5-phosphate) and an aldopentose (ribose-5-phosphate) to an aldotriose (glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate)…

A: TPP is the co-enzyme of this reaction where the enzyme is transketolase. The products that are…

Q: In the degradation of glycogen, the purpose of the debranching enzyme is to remove the last four…

A: Glycogenolysis is the breakdown of glycogen into glucose by a set of enzymes. The key enzymes of the…

Q: Glyphosphate(commercially available as Roundup) is an analog of phosphoenolpyruvate that acts as a…

A: Amino acids are the basic units that make up proteins. Amino acids are comprised of carbon,…

Q: What product is formed when dihydroxyacetone phosphate is reacted with NADH in the presence of the…

A: Glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GPDH) converts dihydroxyacetone phosphate (DHAP) to…

Q: In humans, the biosynthesis of L-glutamine is catalyzed by the L-glutamine synthetase. The global…

A: A negative ∆G value for a reaction implies that the reactants, or initial state, have more free…

Q: In order to function as an oxidative phosphorylation uncoupler, 2,4-dinitrophenol must act…

A: An uncoupler is a molecule that disrupts oxidative phosphorylation in prokaryotes and mitochondria…

Q: Seduheptulose is an intermediate in respiratory and photosynthetic pathways and plays a vital role…

A: a. The stable form of sugars like pentose and hexose sugars are five or six-atom rings and these…

Q: What is the structure of the intermediate formed during the conversion of dihydroxyacetone phosphate…

A: Introduction: The metabolic pathway by which glucose converts into ATP and pyruvate is known as…

Q: The enzyme aldolase catalyzes the reaction shown in the glycolytic pathway: Aldolase Fructose…

A: The ratio of concentration of products to reactants for any reaction in a given condition at…

Q: [methyl-14C]Pyruvate was administered to isolated liver cells in the presence of sufficient malonate…

A: Succinate dehydrogenase or respiratory complex II is an enzyme complex, found in many bacterial…

Q: Describe the reaction catalyzed by each enzyme: (a) aspartate transaminase; (b) glyceraldehyde…

A: Introduction: a) Transamination is the transfer of an amino group from one amino acid to an α-keto…

Q: Aldolase is a key enzyme in glycolysis that catalyzes the cleavage of its substrate,…

A: During glycolysis, Aldolase catalyzes the cleavage of its substrate fructose-1,6-bisphosphate into…

Q: Draw one example of an interaction the enzyme could provide that would stabilize this transition…

A: Enzyme catalyzed reaction proceeds through transition state(s). A transition state is a very short…

Q: What is the enzyme classification of the catalyst used in the conversion of dihydroxyacetone…

A: Triose-phosphate isomerase Enzyme that catalyzes the reversible interconversion dihydroxyacetone…

Q: Iodoacetate is a potent inhibitor of glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase. What chemical…

A: Iodoacetate is an inhibitor of glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase(GADPH) , a glycolytic enzyme…

Q: Peroxisomes have an alternative pathway for oxidizing polyunsaturated fatty acids. They contain a…

A: Consider linoleate, a C18 polyunsaturated fatty acid with cis-∆9 and cis-∆12 double bonds. When…

Q: The enzyme-bound intermediate in this reaction has been identified as the mixed anhydride of the…

A:

Q: What is the biochemical rationale for the isomerization of glucose 6- phosphate to fructose…

A: Glycolysis is a metabolic pathway in every cell. In this process  glucose is broken down into 2…

Q: A- What are the two isoforms of this enzyme, explain why there are two isoforms? B- What are the…

A: Carbamoyl Phosphate Synthetase catalyzes ATP-dependent reaction from ammonia, bicarbonate and…

Q: The breakdown of a complex carbohydrate into its monomeric unit can be described as an…

A: Enzymes are catalysts that work by lowering the activation energy of the substrates. The lowered…

Q: The formation of maltose, a disaccharide, from two glucose molecules, is not energetically…

A: The formation of maltose, a disaccharide, from two glucose molecules, is not energetically…

Q: Show the carbon atom that changes oxidation state during the reaction catalyzed by…

A: Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase is an enzyme that catalyzes the sixth step of glycolysis in…

Functional Diversity