Oil drops Hole in plate Microscope view (+) The force of gravity pulls drops downward but is opposed by the electric field that pushes the negatively charged drops upward. Source of X rays- X-ray irradiation causes drops to pick up electrons (-) and become Electrically charged plates negatively charged. A Figure 2.5 Millikan's oil-drop experiment to measure the charge of the electron. Small drops of oil are allowed to fall between electrically charged plates. Millikan measured how varying the voltage between the plates affected the rate of fall. From these data he calculated the negative charge on the drops. Because the charge on any drop was always some integral multiple of 1.602 x 10-19 C, Millikan deduced this value to be the charge of a single electron.

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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Go Figure Are the masses of the oil drops changed significantly when electrons
accumulate on them?

Oil drops
Hole in plate
Microscope
view
(+)
The force of gravity pulls
drops downward but is
opposed by the electric field
that pushes the negatively
charged drops upward.
Source of X rays-
X-ray irradiation
causes drops to
pick up electrons
(-)
and become
Electrically
charged plates
negatively charged.
A Figure 2.5 Millikan's oil-drop experiment to measure the charge of the electron. Small drops
of oil are allowed to fall between electrically charged plates. Millikan measured how varying the
voltage between the plates affected the rate of fall. From these data he calculated the negative
charge on the drops. Because the charge on any drop was always some integral multiple of
1.602 x 10-19 C, Millikan deduced this value to be the charge of a single electron.
Transcribed Image Text:Oil drops Hole in plate Microscope view (+) The force of gravity pulls drops downward but is opposed by the electric field that pushes the negatively charged drops upward. Source of X rays- X-ray irradiation causes drops to pick up electrons (-) and become Electrically charged plates negatively charged. A Figure 2.5 Millikan's oil-drop experiment to measure the charge of the electron. Small drops of oil are allowed to fall between electrically charged plates. Millikan measured how varying the voltage between the plates affected the rate of fall. From these data he calculated the negative charge on the drops. Because the charge on any drop was always some integral multiple of 1.602 x 10-19 C, Millikan deduced this value to be the charge of a single electron.
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