Nash Company began operations in 2019 and determined its ending inventory at cost and at lower-of-LIFO cost-or-market at December 31, 2019, and December 31, 2020. This information is presented below: Cost Lower-of-Cost-or-Market 12/31/19 $317,820 $297,230 12/31/20 444,060 427,160 (a) Prepare the journal entries required at December 31, 2019, and December 31, 2020, assuming that the inventory is recorded at market, and a perpetual inventory system (cost-of-goods-sold method) is used. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually. If no entry is required, select "No entry" for the account titles and enter O for the amounts.) Date Account Titles and Explanation Debit Credit 12/31/19 12/31/20 (b) Prepare journal entries required at December 31, 2019, and December 31, 2020, assuming that the inventory is recorded at market under a perpetual system (loss method is used). (Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually. If no entry is required, select "No entry" for the account titles and enter O for the amounts.) Date Account Titles and Explanation Debit Credit 12/31/19

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Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
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### Nash Company Inventory and Journal Entries

Nash Company began operations in 2019 and determined its ending inventory at both cost and lower-of-LIFO cost-or-market as of December 31, 2019, and December 31, 2020. The information is presented in the table below:

#### Inventory Valuation
| Date       | Cost     | Lower-of-Cost-or-Market |
|------------|----------|-------------------------|
| 12/31/19   | $317,820 | $297,230                |
| 12/31/20   | $444,060 | $427,160                |

#### Journal Entries Instructions

(a) **Journal Entries for Inventory at Market under Perpetual System**

Prepare the journal entries required at December 31, 2019, and December 31, 2020. Assume that inventory is recorded at market value, and a perpetual inventory system is used (cost-of-goods-sold method). Credit account titles are automatically indented when the amount is entered. Do not indent manually. If no entry is required, select "No entry" for the account titles and enter (0) for the amounts.

**Date**         | **Account Titles and Explanation** | **Debit** | **Credit**
-----------------|------------------------------------|-----------|----------
**12/31/19**     |                                    |           |          
**12/31/20**     |                                    |           |          

(b) **Journal Entries for Inventory at Market under Loss Method**

Prepare journal entries required at December 31, 2019, and December 31, 2020, assuming that inventory is recorded at market under a perpetual system (loss method is used). Credit account titles are automatically indented when the amount is entered. Do not indent manually. If no entry is required, select "No entry" for the account titles and enter (0) for the amounts.

**Date**         | **Account Titles and Explanation** | **Debit** | **Credit**
-----------------|------------------------------------|-----------|----------
**12/31/19**     |                                    |           |          
**12/31/20**     |                                    |           |          

### Explanation

The table contains inventory cost and the lower-of-cost-or-market values for the end of 2019 and 2020. For each year, if the market value is lower than the cost, an adjustment is needed in the financial records to reflect the market value
Transcribed Image Text:### Nash Company Inventory and Journal Entries Nash Company began operations in 2019 and determined its ending inventory at both cost and lower-of-LIFO cost-or-market as of December 31, 2019, and December 31, 2020. The information is presented in the table below: #### Inventory Valuation | Date | Cost | Lower-of-Cost-or-Market | |------------|----------|-------------------------| | 12/31/19 | $317,820 | $297,230 | | 12/31/20 | $444,060 | $427,160 | #### Journal Entries Instructions (a) **Journal Entries for Inventory at Market under Perpetual System** Prepare the journal entries required at December 31, 2019, and December 31, 2020. Assume that inventory is recorded at market value, and a perpetual inventory system is used (cost-of-goods-sold method). Credit account titles are automatically indented when the amount is entered. Do not indent manually. If no entry is required, select "No entry" for the account titles and enter (0) for the amounts. **Date** | **Account Titles and Explanation** | **Debit** | **Credit** -----------------|------------------------------------|-----------|---------- **12/31/19** | | | **12/31/20** | | | (b) **Journal Entries for Inventory at Market under Loss Method** Prepare journal entries required at December 31, 2019, and December 31, 2020, assuming that inventory is recorded at market under a perpetual system (loss method is used). Credit account titles are automatically indented when the amount is entered. Do not indent manually. If no entry is required, select "No entry" for the account titles and enter (0) for the amounts. **Date** | **Account Titles and Explanation** | **Debit** | **Credit** -----------------|------------------------------------|-----------|---------- **12/31/19** | | | **12/31/20** | | | ### Explanation The table contains inventory cost and the lower-of-cost-or-market values for the end of 2019 and 2020. For each year, if the market value is lower than the cost, an adjustment is needed in the financial records to reflect the market value
(b) Prepare journal entries required at December 31, 2019, and December 31, 2020, assuming that the inventory is written down to market under a perpetual system (loss method is used). *Credit account titles are automatically indented when the amount is entered. Do not indent manually. If no entry is required, select "No entry" for the account titles and enter 0 for the amounts.*

| Date      | Account Titles and Explanation | Debit |             |
|-----------|--------------------------------|-------|-------------|
| 12/31/19  |                                |       |             |
|           |                                |       |             |
| 12/31/20  |                                |       |             |
|           |                                |       |             |

(c) Which of the two methods above provides the higher net income in each year?

[Dropdown menu to select an option]

There are no graphs or diagrams included in the image.
Transcribed Image Text:(b) Prepare journal entries required at December 31, 2019, and December 31, 2020, assuming that the inventory is written down to market under a perpetual system (loss method is used). *Credit account titles are automatically indented when the amount is entered. Do not indent manually. If no entry is required, select "No entry" for the account titles and enter 0 for the amounts.* | Date | Account Titles and Explanation | Debit | | |-----------|--------------------------------|-------|-------------| | 12/31/19 | | | | | | | | | | 12/31/20 | | | | | | | | | (c) Which of the two methods above provides the higher net income in each year? [Dropdown menu to select an option] There are no graphs or diagrams included in the image.
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