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Indicate in dotted lines how the volumes of water spaces change: ✓ with excess water intake ✓ with excess sodium intake when significant amount of water is removed from the body ✓when significant amount of sodium is removed from the body

Indicate in dotted lines how the volumes of water spaces change: ✓ with excess water intake ✓ with excess sodium intake when significant amount of water is removed from the body ✓when significant amount of sodium is removed from the body

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...
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Practical work. Work 1. Water spaces of the organism. Intracellular water space Extracellular 40% water space 20% Water in the human body is about 60% of body weight and is distributed in two main water spaces: intracellular (40%) and extracellular (20%). Water of the extracellular water space is in the composition of blood plasma, intercellular fluid, lymph and a small amount in the composition of transcellular fluids - cerebrospinal fluid, aqueous humor of the eye, joint fluid, etc. The fluids of these spaces have (despite 1 the different composition of electrolytes and other substances) the same osmotic pressure (they are isoosmic). The osmotic concentration of blood plasma lies in the range from 285 to 310 mosmol/l. H,O When violations of water-salt balance, for example, intake of an excess amount of water or osmotically active substances into the body occurs, water is redistributed along the osmotic gradient between the H,O Nat fluids of the internal environment of the body and the intracellular fluid. Na Img. 22. Body water spaces Indicate in dotted lines how the volumes of water spaces change: with excess water intake V with excess sodium intake V when significant amount of water is removed from the body V when significant amount of sodium is removed from the body
Transcribed Image Text:Practical work. Work 1. Water spaces of the organism. Intracellular water space Extracellular 40% water space 20% Water in the human body is about 60% of body weight and is distributed in two main water spaces: intracellular (40%) and extracellular (20%). Water of the extracellular water space is in the composition of blood plasma, intercellular fluid, lymph and a small amount in the composition of transcellular fluids - cerebrospinal fluid, aqueous humor of the eye, joint fluid, etc. The fluids of these spaces have (despite 1 the different composition of electrolytes and other substances) the same osmotic pressure (they are isoosmic). The osmotic concentration of blood plasma lies in the range from 285 to 310 mosmol/l. H,O When violations of water-salt balance, for example, intake of an excess amount of water or osmotically active substances into the body occurs, water is redistributed along the osmotic gradient between the H,O Nat fluids of the internal environment of the body and the intracellular fluid. Na Img. 22. Body water spaces Indicate in dotted lines how the volumes of water spaces change: with excess water intake V with excess sodium intake V when significant amount of water is removed from the body V when significant amount of sodium is removed from the body
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