In this hypothetical economy, there are two consumers living over two periods of life. Ann's incomes are $50,000 in both periods. Meanwhile, Bob earns nothing in the first period but $105,000 in the second period. Both of them can borrow or lend at the interest rate r. For simplicity, assume that there are no taxes.

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Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
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In this hypothetical economy, there are two
consumers living over two periods of life. Ann's
incomes are $50,000 in both periods.
Meanwhile, Bob earns nothing in the first
period but $105,000 in the second period.
Both of them can borrow or lend at the interest
rate r. For simplicity, assume that there are no
taxes.
a)
$50,000 in the first period and $50,000 in the
second period. Write down the lifetime budget
Assume that both Ann and Bob consume
constraint for each consumer then calculate
the interest rate r. Describe the economic
behaviour of each consumer.
b)
Suppose the interest rate increases.
What will happen to Ann's consumption in the
first period? Is Ann better off or worse off than
before the interest rate rises? Explain your
answer using an appropriate diagram
c)
What will happen to Bob's consumption
in the first period when the interest rate
increases? Is Bob better off or worse off than
before the interest rate increases? Explain
your answer using an appropriate diagram.
Transcribed Image Text:Question In this hypothetical economy, there are two consumers living over two periods of life. Ann's incomes are $50,000 in both periods. Meanwhile, Bob earns nothing in the first period but $105,000 in the second period. Both of them can borrow or lend at the interest rate r. For simplicity, assume that there are no taxes. a) $50,000 in the first period and $50,000 in the second period. Write down the lifetime budget Assume that both Ann and Bob consume constraint for each consumer then calculate the interest rate r. Describe the economic behaviour of each consumer. b) Suppose the interest rate increases. What will happen to Ann's consumption in the first period? Is Ann better off or worse off than before the interest rate rises? Explain your answer using an appropriate diagram c) What will happen to Bob's consumption in the first period when the interest rate increases? Is Bob better off or worse off than before the interest rate increases? Explain your answer using an appropriate diagram.
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