How did the courts justify restricting the civil liberties of Japanese Americans during World War II? How did Japanese Americans respond to internment?
How did the courts justify restricting the civil liberties of Japanese Americans during World War II? How did Japanese Americans respond to internment?
Japanese training camps were established during World War II by President Franklin D. Roosevelt by his Executive Order 9066. From 1942 to 1945, it was the policy of the US government that indigenous Japanese people, including US citizens, be held in solitary confinement. . Made in response to the attacks on Pearl Harbor and the ensuing war, the detention of Native Americans is considered one of the most serious violations of American civil rights in the 20th century. On February 19, 1942, shortly after the bombing of Pearl Harbor by Japanese troops, President Roosevelt signed Executive Order 9066 with the stated purpose of detaining spies off the coast of the United States.
Battlefields were built in California, Washington, and Oregon - provinces with the highest Japanese-American population. Roosevelt's decree later forced the expulsion of Americans of Japanese descent from their homes. Executive Order 9066 affected the lives of about 120,000 people - most of them American citizens. Canada also followed, forcibly evicting its 21,000 citizens from Japan on its west coast. Mexico released its version, and eventually, an additional 2,260 Japanese were forcibly deported from Peru, Brazil, Chile, and Argentina to the United States.
In January, detainees were transferred to prison camps in Montana, New Mexico, and North Dakota, many unable to inform their families and most of them left for the war. At the same time, the FBI searched the private homes of thousands of Japanese Americans on the West Coast, seizing what was considered illegal. One-third of the Hawaiian population was of Japanese descent. Terrified, some politicians demanded mass arrests. Japanese-owned fishing boats have been seized. Some Japanese Americans were arrested and 1,500 people - 1 percent of the Japanese population in Hawaii - were sent to prison camps on the U.S. mainland.
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