Your Lecturer is driving to work, another driver runs through a red light and hits his car. Your lecturer is shaken up but survives the incident. However, the next time he starts to enter the intersection, he becomes nervous and fearful. Soon, he starts going to work via another route to avoid the intersection even though this route adds 20 minutes to his commute in each direction.According to the principles of classical conditioning, why does the lecturer become scared of the previously harmless intersection? What can he do about this, as going via the other route is very time-consuming?NB: Be specific. Break down the situation into its parts (i.e. NS, UCS, UCR, CS, and CR), and show how the principles of learning apply.Give an example of each of the following: Positive reinforcement, Negative reinforcement, Positive punishment, Negative punishment, and Shaping.

Reinforcement Reinforcement is utilized to help increase the probability that a particular behavior…

Answered: Give an example of each of the…

Ciccarelli: Psychology_5 (5th Edition)

5th Edition

ISBN:9780134477961

Author:Saundra K. Ciccarelli, J. Noland White

Publisher:Saundra K. Ciccarelli, J. Noland White

Chapter1: The Science Of Psychology

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1TY

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Your Lecturer is driving to work, another driver runs through a red light and hits his car. Your lecturer is shaken up but survives the incident. However, the next time he starts to enter the intersection, he becomes nervous and fearful. Soon, he starts going to work via another route to avoid the intersection even though this route adds 20 minutes to his commute in each direction.

According to the principles of classical conditioning, why does the lecturer become scared of the previously harmless intersection?
What can he do about this, as going via the other route is very time-consuming?

NB: Be specific. Break down the situation into its parts (i.e. NS, UCS, UCR, CS, and CR), and show how the principles of learning apply.

Give an example of each of the following: Positive reinforcement, Negative reinforcement, Positive punishment, Negative punishment, and Shaping.

Expert Solution