Following information is given by Al Quram Toys Mills. about one of their product -Child Tricycle. Standard cost for 500 Tricycles is as follows: Rials Materials 1,000 Kg @ 1.600 Rials per Kg 1,600 Labor 40 hours @ Rials 10.00 per hour 400 Variable overheads 10 hours @ Rials 4.00 per hour 40 The monthly sales/production budget is 4,000 Tricycles. For the month of Dec 2015, the following actual data is available: Production/ Sales 4,800 Tricycles Material purchased and used (10,000 Kg) 17,500 Rials Labor worked and paid (409 hours) Rials 4,710 Variable overheads Rials 1,825 Required: А. Calculate the following variances. 1. Material price and usage variance 2. Labor rate and efficiency variances 3. Variable overhead expenditure and efficiency variances
Master Budget
A master budget can be defined as an estimation of the revenue earned or expenses incurred over a specified period of time in the future and it is generally prepared on a periodic basis which can be either monthly, quarterly, half-yearly, or annually. It helps a business, an organization, or even an individual to manage the money effectively. A budget also helps in monitoring the performance of the people in the organization and helps in better decision-making.
Sales Budget and Selling
A budget is a financial plan designed by an undertaking for a definite period in future which acts as a major contributor towards enhancing the financial success of the business undertaking. The budget generally takes into account both current and future income and expenses.
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