Explain The Rise and Fall of the Caliphate

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Explain The Rise and Fall of the Caliphate 

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Caliphate was a political-religious kingdom that included the Muslim community and its dominant lands and peoples for centuries after the death of the Muslim (632 CE). Ruled by a caliph (Arabic caliph, "heir") with temporary and sometimes spiritual authority, the Caliphate's empire covered most of Southwest Asia, North Africa, and Spain during the first two centuries. Growing faster through success. The dynastic conflicts later led to the fall of the Caliphate and continued as a political entity until the Mongols captured Baghdad in 1258.

This article describes the history of the original Caliphate states in Arabia, the Levant, and Mesopotamia during the 7th-13th centuries. See Caliphate for general discussion of the Caliph's headquarters; See also Fasmid dynasty and the Caliphate of C.Ordoba for other historical examples of caliphs.

 

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