Event: Age of Napoleon (French Revolution Stage 4) Date/Years: 1799 Location: Fronce Key People Involved: Napoleon Dona page What Happened: What caused it: What was its effect: How did this cause/contribute to the next event?

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Stage 4
Age of Napoleon
November 1799: Napoleon overthrows the government and declares himself First Consul of
France
In 1799, Napoleon Bonaparte was a French military leader.
Early in the revolution, he sided with the revolutionary
extremists, the Jacobins, who were led by Maximillien
Robespierre and controlled the government until 1795. During
that time he was promoted in the military for devising successful
battle plans and for his support of the revolution. After
Robespierre's execution, the country fell into civil war.
Counter-revolutionaries who supported the monarchy attacked
the National Convention, the group of representatives who ran
the government. Napoleon was tasked with defending the
National Convention in Paris and was successful in pushing back
the royalists. With the trust of the new ruling body, the Directory,
Napoleon was given command of military campaigns in Italy,
Austria, the Netherlands, Egypt, Syria, and other places where
French forces fought against countries led by monarchs who
threatened the revolution.
While commanding French troops, General Bonaparte gained
popularity in France. To many of the French people he was the
successful leader who defeated armies threatening their country
and who enriched the French by bringing the riches of other
Napoleon sworn in as First Consul, by Auguste Couder
regions home.
While in Egypt, Napoleon learned that the Directory was
especially weak and that European armies were once again
threatening France. Seeing an opportunity to assume more
power, he organized a coup d'état, took control of the
government and declared himself First Consul of France.
Napoleon wrote a new constitution for France which gave him
nearly unlimited control. The constitution was voted on by the
people of France and passed 3 million in favor to 1,567 opposed.
Transcribed Image Text:Stage 4 Age of Napoleon November 1799: Napoleon overthrows the government and declares himself First Consul of France In 1799, Napoleon Bonaparte was a French military leader. Early in the revolution, he sided with the revolutionary extremists, the Jacobins, who were led by Maximillien Robespierre and controlled the government until 1795. During that time he was promoted in the military for devising successful battle plans and for his support of the revolution. After Robespierre's execution, the country fell into civil war. Counter-revolutionaries who supported the monarchy attacked the National Convention, the group of representatives who ran the government. Napoleon was tasked with defending the National Convention in Paris and was successful in pushing back the royalists. With the trust of the new ruling body, the Directory, Napoleon was given command of military campaigns in Italy, Austria, the Netherlands, Egypt, Syria, and other places where French forces fought against countries led by monarchs who threatened the revolution. While commanding French troops, General Bonaparte gained popularity in France. To many of the French people he was the successful leader who defeated armies threatening their country and who enriched the French by bringing the riches of other Napoleon sworn in as First Consul, by Auguste Couder regions home. While in Egypt, Napoleon learned that the Directory was especially weak and that European armies were once again threatening France. Seeing an opportunity to assume more power, he organized a coup d'état, took control of the government and declared himself First Consul of France. Napoleon wrote a new constitution for France which gave him nearly unlimited control. The constitution was voted on by the people of France and passed 3 million in favor to 1,567 opposed.
Event: Age of Napoleon (French Revolution Stage 4)
Date/Years: 1799
Location: France
Key People Involved: Napoleon Dona page
What Happened:
What caused it:
What was its effect:
How did this cause/contribute to the next event?
Transcribed Image Text:Event: Age of Napoleon (French Revolution Stage 4) Date/Years: 1799 Location: France Key People Involved: Napoleon Dona page What Happened: What caused it: What was its effect: How did this cause/contribute to the next event?
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