Don’t understand the question: 2b. What is Atatürk's perspective (view) on the role of women? Atatürkthinks/believes/feels...

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Don’t understand the question: 2b. What is Atatürk's perspective (view) on the role of women? Atatürkthinks/believes/feels...
Document 2:
Historical Context: Mustafa Kemal Atatürk (1881-1938) founded an independent Republic of Turkey as the
Ottoman Empire was falling. He served as Turkey's first president from 1923 until his death in 1938. The
following excerpts are from speeches he made at the start of his rule regarding women in Turkey.
ATATÜRK DECLARES! Turkish Women and Their Rights
The reason for the lack of success of our society lies in the indifference towards our women.... [If one part]
of a society acts while the other lies idle, then it means that society is paralyzed... Our religion has never
demanded women to be lower than men. A careful examination of Islamic and Turkish history would show
that the rules we feel we have to obey actually do not exist. In Turkish social life, women have never been
any less than men in science, knowledge or in any other field.
The most important duty of women is motherhood. If we remember that a child's first school is his mother's
bosom, we can understand the utmost importance of this duty better. Our nation has decided to be a
powerful one. One of the ways to ensure a powerful nation is to make sure our women are competent in
every aspect. For that, our women will acquire scientific and technical information, and complete every
phase of education that men complete. Thus women and men will walk side by side in social life helping and
protecting each other.
Source: Atatürk on Women, https://www.ktb.gov.tr/EN-104182/republic.html
Transcribed Image Text:Document 2: Historical Context: Mustafa Kemal Atatürk (1881-1938) founded an independent Republic of Turkey as the Ottoman Empire was falling. He served as Turkey's first president from 1923 until his death in 1938. The following excerpts are from speeches he made at the start of his rule regarding women in Turkey. ATATÜRK DECLARES! Turkish Women and Their Rights The reason for the lack of success of our society lies in the indifference towards our women.... [If one part] of a society acts while the other lies idle, then it means that society is paralyzed... Our religion has never demanded women to be lower than men. A careful examination of Islamic and Turkish history would show that the rules we feel we have to obey actually do not exist. In Turkish social life, women have never been any less than men in science, knowledge or in any other field. The most important duty of women is motherhood. If we remember that a child's first school is his mother's bosom, we can understand the utmost importance of this duty better. Our nation has decided to be a powerful one. One of the ways to ensure a powerful nation is to make sure our women are competent in every aspect. For that, our women will acquire scientific and technical information, and complete every phase of education that men complete. Thus women and men will walk side by side in social life helping and protecting each other. Source: Atatürk on Women, https://www.ktb.gov.tr/EN-104182/republic.html
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