Design a square column for the given concentric axial loads. The column is applied with total dead load of 1000 kN and live load of 1400 kN. Use gross steel ratio of approximately 3%. fc’ = 28 Mpa , fy = 415 Mpa. Use 28mm bars for main bars and 10 mm bars for ties. a. Compute for the required area of steel reinforcement, b. Recommend the number of 28 mm bars. c. Calculate the required spacing of ties. d. Draw/sketch the cross-sectional detail of the column.

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Load on Structures

Civil engineers primarily deal with beams in their day-to-day applications. A beam is a structural member that resists shear loadings. There are various types of beams such as cantilever beam, simply supported beam, and over the hanging beam. All these beams have a different end and loading conditions.