Consider the three causal diagrams below. In which causal diagram would fixed effects for "Individual" be both necessary and sufficient to identify the effect of X on Y? Individual1 Time1 Individual2 Time2 Individual3 Time3 Y2 X3 Y3 X1 Y1 X2 O Diagram in the middle (X2, Y2) O Diagram on the right (X3, Y3) O None of these three diagrams

Computer Networking: A Top-Down Approach (7th Edition)
7th Edition
ISBN:9780133594140
Author:James Kurose, Keith Ross
Publisher:James Kurose, Keith Ross
Chapter1: Computer Networks And The Internet
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Consider the three causal diagrams below. In which causal diagram would fixed effects for
"Individual" be both necessary and sufficient to identify the effect of X on Y?
Individual1
Time1
Individual2 /Time2
Individual3
Time3
Y2
X3
Y3
X1
Y1
X2
Diagram in the middle (X2, Y2)
O Diagram on the right (X3, Y3)
O None of these three diagrams
Diagram on the left (X1, Y1)
Transcribed Image Text:Consider the three causal diagrams below. In which causal diagram would fixed effects for "Individual" be both necessary and sufficient to identify the effect of X on Y? Individual1 Time1 Individual2 /Time2 Individual3 Time3 Y2 X3 Y3 X1 Y1 X2 Diagram in the middle (X2, Y2) O Diagram on the right (X3, Y3) O None of these three diagrams Diagram on the left (X1, Y1)
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