Consider a ypothetical closed economy in which the marginal propensity to consume (MPC) is 0.8 and taxes do not vary with income (that is taxes are fixed rather than variable and the income tax rate t= 0). The following graph shows the aggregate demand curves (ADI and AD2), the short-run aggregate supply (AS) curve, and the long-run aggregate supply curve at the potential GDP level. The economy is currently at point A. 140 Potential GDP 136 AS 132 128 124 P 120 116 AD2 112 AD, 108 400 500 600 700 s00 900 1000 1100 1200 REAL GOP (Blions of dollars) The economy is currently experiericing gap of S billion. To cose this gap, one option would be for the government to government purchases by S billion (assuming net taxes do not change). billion net taxes (taxes minus transfers) by S MIC 1- MIC If the government kept its purchases constant, it could also close the gap by (Hint: In this case, since taxes do not vary with income, the formula for the multiplier for a change in fixed taxes is Grade It Now Save & Continue PRICE LEVEL

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
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Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
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Consider a ypothetical closed economy in which the marginal propensity to consume (MPC) is 0.8 and taxes do not vary with income (that is,
taxes are fixed rather than variable and the income tax ratet=0). The following graph shows the aggregate demand curves (ADI and AD2), the
short-run aggregate supply (AS) curve, and the long-run aggregate supply curve at the potential GDP level. The economy is currently at point A.
140
Potential GDP
136
AS
124
132
128
124
P 120
116
AD1
112
AD,
100
400
500
600
700
s00
900
1000
1100
1200
REAL GDP (B4lions of dollars)
The economy is currently experiericing
gap of S
billion.
To cdose this gap, one option would be for the government to
government purchases by S
billion (assuming net taxes do
not change).
If the government kept its purchases constant, it could also close the gap by
net taxes (taxes minus transfers) by 5
billion
(Hint: In this case, since taxes do not vary with income, the formula for the multiplier for a change in fixed taxes is
MIC
1- MIC
Grade It Now
Save & Continue
Continue without saving
PRICE LEVEL
Transcribed Image Text:Consider a ypothetical closed economy in which the marginal propensity to consume (MPC) is 0.8 and taxes do not vary with income (that is, taxes are fixed rather than variable and the income tax ratet=0). The following graph shows the aggregate demand curves (ADI and AD2), the short-run aggregate supply (AS) curve, and the long-run aggregate supply curve at the potential GDP level. The economy is currently at point A. 140 Potential GDP 136 AS 124 132 128 124 P 120 116 AD1 112 AD, 100 400 500 600 700 s00 900 1000 1100 1200 REAL GDP (B4lions of dollars) The economy is currently experiericing gap of S billion. To cdose this gap, one option would be for the government to government purchases by S billion (assuming net taxes do not change). If the government kept its purchases constant, it could also close the gap by net taxes (taxes minus transfers) by 5 billion (Hint: In this case, since taxes do not vary with income, the formula for the multiplier for a change in fixed taxes is MIC 1- MIC Grade It Now Save & Continue Continue without saving PRICE LEVEL
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