Compare this value with a standard value. Compute the percent difference between the two and discuss errors and source of errors. Metals Steel Copper Aluminum (x 10-6/°C) (x 10-6/°C) (x 10-6/°C) Observed 12.7 17.3 24.2 Value Standard Value Formula: Percentage Difference = x 100% Where: Steel: | V₁ = Observed value V, Standard value = 12.7 - V₂ PD = (12.7 + ₂)/2 17.3 -16.5 (17.3 + 16.5)/2 PD = 4.7% 24.2 - 23.6 (24.2 + 23.6)/2 PD = 2.5% Copper: PD Aluminum: Vo - Vs (Vo+V₂)/2 PD = x 100% x 100% x 100%

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Compare this value with a standard value.
Compute the percent difference between the two
and discuss errors and source of errors.
Metals
Steel
Copper
Aluminum
(x 10-6/°C)
(x 10-6/°C)
(x 10-6/°C)
Observed
12.7
17.3
24.2
Value
Standard
Value
Formula:
Percentage Difference =
x 100%
Where:
Steel:
|
Copper:
V. Observed value
=
Vs=
= Standard value
12.7 - V₂
PD =
(12.7 + V₂)/2
17.3 - 16.5
(17.3 + 16.5)/2
PD = 4.7%
24.2 - 23.6
(24.2 + 23.6)/2
PD = 2.5%
PD =
Aluminum:
Vo - Vs
(Vo + Vs)/2
PD =
x 100%
x 100%
x 100%
Transcribed Image Text:Compare this value with a standard value. Compute the percent difference between the two and discuss errors and source of errors. Metals Steel Copper Aluminum (x 10-6/°C) (x 10-6/°C) (x 10-6/°C) Observed 12.7 17.3 24.2 Value Standard Value Formula: Percentage Difference = x 100% Where: Steel: | Copper: V. Observed value = Vs= = Standard value 12.7 - V₂ PD = (12.7 + V₂)/2 17.3 - 16.5 (17.3 + 16.5)/2 PD = 4.7% 24.2 - 23.6 (24.2 + 23.6)/2 PD = 2.5% PD = Aluminum: Vo - Vs (Vo + Vs)/2 PD = x 100% x 100% x 100%
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