Compare Sociological Theories of Race and Ethnicity?
Compare Sociological Theories of Race and Ethnicity?
People in society are stratified into different groups based on their socio-economic and cultural position. The race is the categorization of people based on their facial color, shapes, and origin country. Ethnicity is the group of people who share similar cultural beliefs and values, religion, food habits, etc. sociology has several theories that have been formulated on the concept of race and ethnicity.
The three major perspectives in sociology can be used to compare the concept of race and ethnicity.
Functionalism: it looks at race and ethnicity as those that must be served as an important function to exist themselves. It says that racism can contribute positively to society's functioning by strengthening the bonds between the in-group members and the outgroup members. Within the group, the ethnic categorization will also lead to the binding between the people.
Conflict perspective: this perspective is applied to the inequalities of gender. Social-class. in the American societal context, the conflict theory focuses on the struggle between the white ruling class and the racial and ethnic minorities. It arises wherein the majority dominant majority fears the growing power of the minority groups. In the American context, the emergence of black racial and ethnic groups in the political spectrum has led to the development of fear and insecurity among the minority groups.
Interactionism: this perspective tells that race and ethnicity are the ones that provide the strong symbols. These symbols stand as the sources of identity. The racial prejudice is prepared through the interactions will for the time. These interactions will make the emergence of a subordinate group that will allow the dominant groups an interact with the subordinate groups.
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