CO@ + H2O@) → CO2@) + H2G) () After the carbon dioxide gas is removed by dissolving it in water, the hydrop reacts with nitrogen in the air to form ammonia. N2G) + 3 H2g) → 2 NH3G) 5. Nitric acid, required in the production of nitrate fertilizers, is produced from ammonia by the Ostwald process. Use standard enthalpies of formation to calcu late the enthalpy changes in each of the following systems. (a) 4 NH3G) + 5 O2g) → 4 NO) + 6 H,0@ (b) 2 NO + O2(g) → 2 NO29) C) 3 NO2G) + H200 → 2 HNO3) + NO) (), Making Connections 6. Energy is used in the manufacture of fertilizers, to grow crops. We then extract food energy from these crops. la) Trace the energy path through the various steps in this process. 0) If more thermal energy is put into the process than food energy is gained fr the process, should we abandon the practice of manufacturing fertilizers?

Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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please answer #5 b
CO + H20g) → CO29) + H2G)
(e) After the carbon dioxide gas is removed by dissolving it in water, the hydrogen
reacts with nitrogen in the air to form ammonia.
N2G) + 3 H2g) → 2 NH3G)
5. Nitric acid, required in the production of nitrate fertilizers, is produced from
ammonia by the Ostwald process. Use standard enthalpies of formation to calcu-
late the enthalpy changes in each of the following systems.
(a) 4 NH3G) + 5 02g) → 4 NO) + 6 H20G)
(b) 2 NOO) + 02g) → 2 NO29)
© 3 NO2G) + H200 → 2 HNO30)
+ NO
Making Connections
6. Energy is used in the manufacture of fertilizers, to grow crops. We then extract
food
energy from these crops.
la) Trace the energy path through the various steps in this process.
0) If more thermal energy is put into the process than food energy is gained from
the process, should we abandon the practice of manufacturing fertilizers?
Discuss.
Transcribed Image Text:CO + H20g) → CO29) + H2G) (e) After the carbon dioxide gas is removed by dissolving it in water, the hydrogen reacts with nitrogen in the air to form ammonia. N2G) + 3 H2g) → 2 NH3G) 5. Nitric acid, required in the production of nitrate fertilizers, is produced from ammonia by the Ostwald process. Use standard enthalpies of formation to calcu- late the enthalpy changes in each of the following systems. (a) 4 NH3G) + 5 02g) → 4 NO) + 6 H20G) (b) 2 NOO) + 02g) → 2 NO29) © 3 NO2G) + H200 → 2 HNO30) + NO Making Connections 6. Energy is used in the manufacture of fertilizers, to grow crops. We then extract food energy from these crops. la) Trace the energy path through the various steps in this process. 0) If more thermal energy is put into the process than food energy is gained from the process, should we abandon the practice of manufacturing fertilizers? Discuss.
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