An oil with dynamic viscosity of 0.8 Pa.s and specific gravity of 0.9 is flowing through a horizontal pipe of 50 mm diameter. If the flow is a laminar flow, based on Table 1 and the setting given, determine : (i) flowrate of the oil; (ii) centerline velocity; (iii) power required to maintain the flow; (iv) drag force on the pipe; and (v) velocity and shear stress at 10 mm from the wall. 2200(kN/m2) = Pressure Different  Pipe Length = 98(m)

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Properties of Fluids

The term fluid represents a type of substance that can easily change its shape under any external pressure/force and can flow. Fluids can acquire any shape in which it is stored and can resist normal stresses but cannot resist shear stress in rest condition. Whenever external shear stress is applied to fluids, it starts to flow. The fluids may be liquid or gas. Example- water, air, etc.