a. Find the best response functions for each firm (Hint: maximize profits for each firm and find the reaction function) b. Represent the best response functions for firm 1 i.e. P₁ (P2) in a space in which p₁ is the vertical axis and p2 is the horizontal axis. What happens graphically with the best response function of firm 1 if the degree of differentiation increases? Interpet what you find.

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
14th Edition
ISBN:9780190931919
Author:NEWNAN
Publisher:NEWNAN
Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
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Determine the set of Nash equilibria of the model and represent it in the same space as in part
c.
b). Are there multiple Nash equilibrium? What happens with the equilibrium prices when the product
differentiation is absent and when it grows? Explain.
Transcribed Image Text:Determine the set of Nash equilibria of the model and represent it in the same space as in part c. b). Are there multiple Nash equilibrium? What happens with the equilibrium prices when the product differentiation is absent and when it grows? Explain.
23.
Competition à la Bertrand with heterogenous goods and symmetric linear cost
functions. Consider two firms competing à la Bertrand selling heterogeneous goods. The demand function
of firm i, j e {1, 2} is q; (Pi, Pj) = 1-p; +bpj, where b E (1, 2) represents the degree of product differentiation
(homogeneous when b = 1 but differentiated when 2 > b > 1). Every firm i faces a linear cost function
C; (qi) = cq; where 1>c> 0, in producing every unit of the good.
Find the best response functions for each firm (Hint: maximize profits for each firm and find
а.
the reaction function)
b.
Represent the best response functions for firm 1 i.e. p1 (p2) in a space in which p1 is the vertical
axis and p2 is the horizontal axis. What happens graphically with the best response function of firm 1 if the
degree of differentiation y increases? Interpet what you find.
Transcribed Image Text:23. Competition à la Bertrand with heterogenous goods and symmetric linear cost functions. Consider two firms competing à la Bertrand selling heterogeneous goods. The demand function of firm i, j e {1, 2} is q; (Pi, Pj) = 1-p; +bpj, where b E (1, 2) represents the degree of product differentiation (homogeneous when b = 1 but differentiated when 2 > b > 1). Every firm i faces a linear cost function C; (qi) = cq; where 1>c> 0, in producing every unit of the good. Find the best response functions for each firm (Hint: maximize profits for each firm and find а. the reaction function) b. Represent the best response functions for firm 1 i.e. p1 (p2) in a space in which p1 is the vertical axis and p2 is the horizontal axis. What happens graphically with the best response function of firm 1 if the degree of differentiation y increases? Interpet what you find.
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