a. Determine the slope (?1) and the y-intercept (?0). b. Formulate the estimated simple linear regression equation. c. Illustrate the regression line using a graph.
Inverse Normal Distribution
The method used for finding the corresponding z-critical value in a normal distribution using the known probability is said to be an inverse normal distribution. The inverse normal distribution is a continuous probability distribution with a family of two parameters.
Mean, Median, Mode
It is a descriptive summary of a data set. It can be defined by using some of the measures. The central tendencies do not provide information regarding individual data from the dataset. However, they give a summary of the data set. The central tendency or measure of central tendency is a central or typical value for a probability distribution.
Z-Scores
A z-score is a unit of measurement used in statistics to describe the position of a raw score in terms of its distance from the mean, measured with reference to standard deviation from the mean. Z-scores are useful in statistics because they allow comparison between two scores that belong to different normal distributions.
The marketing manager of a supermarket chain would like to determine the effect of shelf space
on the sales of pet food. A random sample of 10 stores was selected, and the results are presented
below.
Store | shelf space in cm | weekly sales in thousand pesos |
1 | 45 | 18 |
2 | 45 | 21 |
3 | 75 | 15 |
4 | 80 | 18 |
5 | 95 | 23 |
6 | 100 | 26 |
7 | 135 | 22 |
8 | 140 | 27 |
9 | 185 | 25 |
10 | 190 | 28 |
a. Determine the slope (?1) and the y-intercept (?0).
b. Formulate the estimated simple linear regression equation.
c. Illustrate the regression line using a graph.
d. Using the estimated simple linear regression equation, estimate the weekly sales when the
shelf space is 230cm? 250cm?
e. Compute the coefficient of determination and interpret its value.
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