A research done by a graduating student reports that the average score of University students in statistics course is less than 80. To test this claim, a random sample of 10 students was taken and their scores in the course are recorded as: 65,70, 80, 85, 60, 90, 80, 75, 85, 90. After conducting the test, at a significance level of a = 0.05, what is the correct conclusion?
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- A researcher gathered a sample of participants who volunteered for a studying of phobias. She measured anxiety level of participants as they viewed photos of spiders and again when they viewed puppies. Which statistical test is appropriate for this study and why?A study was conducted to determine the proportion of people who dream in black and white instead of color. Among 285 people over the age of 55, 68 dream in black and white, and among 307 people under the age of 25, 14 dream in black and white. Use a 0.01 significance level to test the claim that the proportion of people over 55 who dream in black and white is greater than the proportion for those under 25. An explanation for the results is that those over the age of 55 grew up exposed to media that was displayed in black and white. Can these results be used to verify that explanation? A. Yes. The results can be used to verify the given explanation because the difference in proportions is practically significant. B. Yes. The results can be used to verify the given explanation because the difference in proportions is statistically significant. C. No. The results speak to a possible difference between the proportions of people over 55 and under 25 who dream in…A social psychologist recently developed a childhood-memories test that is intended to measure how people recall pleasant and unpleasant experiences from childhood. Scores on the test range from 1 (very unpleasant) to 100 (very pleasant). The psychologist standardized the test with a large group of college students (ages 18-25), and the mean score was p=60. The test was then given to a sample of n=25 individuals who were all between the ages of 40 and 45. The average score for this sample was 64.3 with SS (sum of squares)=600. Note: S?=SS÷df (variance is equal to sum of squares divided by the degrees of freedom). What is your standard deviation? Answer:
- A study was conducted to determine the proportion of people who dream in black and white instead of color. Among 300 people over the age of 55,80 dream in black and white, and among 287 people under the age of 25, 14 dreams in black and white. Use a 0.01 significance level to test the claim that the proportion of people over 55 who dream in black and white is greater than the proportion for those under 25. An explanation for the results is that those over the age of 55 grew up exposed to media that was displayed in black and white. Can these results be used to verify that explanation?One personality test available on the World Wide Web has a subsection designed to assess the "honesty" of the test-taker. After taking the test and seeing your score for this subsection, you're interested in the mean score, μ , among the general population on this subsection. The website reports that μ is 148 , but you believe that μ is greater than 148 . You decide to do a statistical test. You choose a random sample of people and have them take the personality test. You find that their mean score on the subsection is 152 and that the standard deviation of their scores is 28 . Based on this information, answer the questions below. What are the null hypothesis ( H0 ) and the alternative hypothesis ( H1 ) that should be used for the test? H0 : μ is H1 : μ is In the context of this test, what is a Type I error?A Type I error is the hypothesis that μ is when, in fact, μ is .Suppose that you decide not to…A researcher assures that in his country, on average, the salary of workers is less than $5000.00. He takes a sample of 7 workers and finds that their salary is: $3900.00, $5100.00, $3100.00, $5500.00, $2700.00, $4500.00, $4100.00 Can you be sure at the 0.02 level of significance that the researcher is correct? Choose 1. The correct conclusion2. The correct interpretation Select one:to)1. H0 is rejected2. With a confidence of 98% it can be ensured that the average wage of the workers is not less than $5000.00b)1. H0 is not rejected2. With a confidence of 98% it can be ensured that the average wage of the workers is not less than $5000.00c)1. H0 is not rejected2. It can be ensured, with 98% confidence, that the average wage of the workers is less than $5,000.00d)1. H0 is rejected2. It can be ensured, with 98% confidence, that the average wage of the workers is less than $5,000.00
- A study was conducted to determine the proportion of people who dream in black and white instead of color. Among 285 people over the age of 55, 68 dream in black and white, and among 307 people under the age of 25, 14 dream in black and white. Use a 0.01 significance level to test the claim that the proportion of people over 55 who dream in black and white is greater than the proportion for those under 25. An explanation for the results is that those over the age of 55 grew up exposed to media that was displayed in black and white. Can these results be used to verify that explanation? OA. No. The results speak to a possible difference between the proportions of people over 55 and under 25 who dream in black and white, but the results cannot be used to verify the cause of such a difference. OB. No. The results speak to a possible difference between the proportions of people over 55 and under 25 who dream in black and white, but the results are not statistically significant enough to…A political scientist claims that 38% of first-year college students characterize themselves as being “moderate” or “middle of the road” as far as their political affiliation is concerned. Believing this claimed value is too high, you survey a random sample of 400 first-year college students and find that 120 characterize themselves as being “moderate” or “middle of the road.” Based on this information, what will the test statistic be? Choose the answer below that is closest to what you calculate, and try not to do a lot of rounding until you get to the very end of your calculations. 1. -0.3 2. -1.2 3. -2.6 4. -3.3 5. None of the other answer options are correct because the test statistic should be positive, not negative.One personality test available on the World Wide Web has a subsection designed to assess the "honesty" of the test-taker. After taking the test and seeing your score for this subsection, you're interested in the mean score, µ, among the general population on this subsection. The website reports that µ is 142, but you believe that u is less than 142. You decide to do a statistical test. You choose a random sample of people and have them take the personality test. You find that their mean score on the subsection is 135 and that the standard deviation of their scores is 28. Based on this information, answer the questions below. What are the null hypothesis (H) and the alternative hypothesis (H,) that should be used for the test? Ho: u is ? ? |H,: µ is ? H : ? In the context of this test, what is a Type II error? A Type II error is ? v the hypothesis that u is ? v when, in fact, μ is| ? ? Suppose that you decide not to reject the null hypothesis. What sort of error might you be making? ?
- A study was conducted to determine the proportion of people who dream in black and white instead of color. Among 295 people over the age of 55, 64 dream in black and white, and among 312 people under the age of 25, 13 dream in black and white. Use a 0.05 significance level to test the claim that the proportion of people over 55 who dream in black and white is greater than the proportion for those under 25. Complete parts (a) through (c) below. a. Test the claim using a hypothesis test. Consider the first sample to be the sample of people over the age of 55 and the second sample to be the sample of people under the age of 25. What are the null and alternative hypotheses for the hypothesis test? O A. Ho: P₁ = P₂ H₁: P₁ P2 O B. Ho: P₁ P₂ H₁: P₁ = P2 O E. Ho: P₁ SP₂ H₁: P₁ P2 OC. Ho: P₁ P2 H₁: P₁ P2 OF. Ho: P₁ H₁: P₁ P₂ P2A person is interested in studying the amount of time (in minutes ) people spend on social media in a day. The following data is collected from a sample of 12 people : 45, 60,25,55,75,90,100,120,105,80, 0 and 220. Does the data contain outlier(s)? Explain your reasoning. ( use empirical rule and use the quartile method to check ).586 students participated in a study that aims to determine if the level of self-esteem is associated with the levels of self efficacy. The results were p = 0.00 and r = .78. If the significance level set was p = 0.05, what is the result of the study?