A population of bacteria, B, can be modeled using the exponential function B (x) = 3 (2)“ , wherez is the number of days since the population was first observed. Which domain is most appropriate to use to determine the population over the course of the first week? Ax 0 B0

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### Understanding Exponential Growth in Bacterial Populations

In this educational example, we will explore how a population of bacteria can be modeled using an exponential function. The scenario and question presented are as follows:

---

**Scenario:**

A population of bacteria, denoted by \( B(x) \), can be modeled using the exponential function:
\[ B(x) = 3 \cdot (2)^x \]
where \( x \) is the number of days since the population was first observed.

---

**Question:**

Which domain is most appropriate to use to determine the population over the course of the first week?

- **A)** \( x \geq 0 \)
- **B)** \( 0 \leq x \leq 7 \)
- **C)** \( 0 \leq x \leq 1 \)
- **D)** \( x \leq 2 \)

---

**Explanation:**

To determine the appropriate domain, we need to consider the time frame specified in the question: "the first week." A week consists of 7 days. Therefore, we need a domain for \( x \) that includes the start of the observation (day 0) and extends up to day 7.

- **Option A \( (x \geq 0) \)** includes all days starting from day 0, but it does not specify an upper limit. It extends beyond one week.
- **Option B \( (0 \leq x \leq 7) \)** specifies a range from day 0 to day 7, which perfectly aligns with the first week.
- **Option C \( (0 \leq x \leq 1) \)** only includes the first day, which is insufficient for observing the population over the entire first week.
- **Option D \( (x \leq 2) \)** limits the days observed to 2 days, which again, is insufficient for the whole week.

Thus, the correct answer is:

**B) \( 0 \leq x \leq 7 \)**. 

This domain ensures that we are observing the bacterial population throughout the entire first week.
Transcribed Image Text:### Understanding Exponential Growth in Bacterial Populations In this educational example, we will explore how a population of bacteria can be modeled using an exponential function. The scenario and question presented are as follows: --- **Scenario:** A population of bacteria, denoted by \( B(x) \), can be modeled using the exponential function: \[ B(x) = 3 \cdot (2)^x \] where \( x \) is the number of days since the population was first observed. --- **Question:** Which domain is most appropriate to use to determine the population over the course of the first week? - **A)** \( x \geq 0 \) - **B)** \( 0 \leq x \leq 7 \) - **C)** \( 0 \leq x \leq 1 \) - **D)** \( x \leq 2 \) --- **Explanation:** To determine the appropriate domain, we need to consider the time frame specified in the question: "the first week." A week consists of 7 days. Therefore, we need a domain for \( x \) that includes the start of the observation (day 0) and extends up to day 7. - **Option A \( (x \geq 0) \)** includes all days starting from day 0, but it does not specify an upper limit. It extends beyond one week. - **Option B \( (0 \leq x \leq 7) \)** specifies a range from day 0 to day 7, which perfectly aligns with the first week. - **Option C \( (0 \leq x \leq 1) \)** only includes the first day, which is insufficient for observing the population over the entire first week. - **Option D \( (x \leq 2) \)** limits the days observed to 2 days, which again, is insufficient for the whole week. Thus, the correct answer is: **B) \( 0 \leq x \leq 7 \)**. This domain ensures that we are observing the bacterial population throughout the entire first week.
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