A population has parameters u = 70.7 and o = 61. You intend to draw a random sample of size n = 146. What is the mean of the distribution of sample means? What is the standard deviation of the distribution of sample means? (Report answer accurate to 2 decimal places.)

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**Understanding the Distribution of Sample Means**

Let's start with a given population that parameters specified. Here are the details:

- The population mean (μ) is 70.7.
- The population standard deviation (σ) is 61.
- We intend to draw a random sample of size n = 146.

We need to determine two key characteristics of the distribution of sample means:

1. **Mean of the Distribution of Sample Means (μₓ̅):**

   The mean of the distribution of sample means is the same as the population mean (μ). Hence:
   \[ \mu_{x̄} = \mu = 70.7 \]

2. **Standard Deviation of the Distribution of Sample Means (σₓ̅):**

   The standard deviation of the distribution of sample means (also known as the standard error) can be calculated by dividing the population standard deviation (σ) by the square root of the sample size (n). This is given by the formula:
   \[ \sigma_{x̄} = \frac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n}} \]

   Plugging in the values:
   \[ \sigma_{x̄} = \frac{61}{\sqrt{146}} \approx \frac{61}{12.08} \approx 5.05 \]

   Remember to report the answer accurate to 2 decimal places:
   \[ \sigma_{x̄} = 5.05 \]

In summary:

- The mean of the distribution of sample means (μₓ̅) is 70.7.
- The standard deviation of the distribution of sample means (σₓ̅) is 5.05.
Transcribed Image Text:**Understanding the Distribution of Sample Means** Let's start with a given population that parameters specified. Here are the details: - The population mean (μ) is 70.7. - The population standard deviation (σ) is 61. - We intend to draw a random sample of size n = 146. We need to determine two key characteristics of the distribution of sample means: 1. **Mean of the Distribution of Sample Means (μₓ̅):** The mean of the distribution of sample means is the same as the population mean (μ). Hence: \[ \mu_{x̄} = \mu = 70.7 \] 2. **Standard Deviation of the Distribution of Sample Means (σₓ̅):** The standard deviation of the distribution of sample means (also known as the standard error) can be calculated by dividing the population standard deviation (σ) by the square root of the sample size (n). This is given by the formula: \[ \sigma_{x̄} = \frac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n}} \] Plugging in the values: \[ \sigma_{x̄} = \frac{61}{\sqrt{146}} \approx \frac{61}{12.08} \approx 5.05 \] Remember to report the answer accurate to 2 decimal places: \[ \sigma_{x̄} = 5.05 \] In summary: - The mean of the distribution of sample means (μₓ̅) is 70.7. - The standard deviation of the distribution of sample means (σₓ̅) is 5.05.
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