A liquid mixture containing 30.0 mole% benzene (B), 25.0% toluene (T), and the balance xylene (X) is fed to a distillation column. The bottoms product contains 98.0 mole% X and no B, and 81.0% of the X in the feed is recovered in this stream. The overhead product is fed to a second column. The overhead product from the second column contains 95.5% of the B in the feed to this column. The composition of this stream is 94.0 mole% B and the balance T.

Introduction to Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics
8th Edition
ISBN:9781259696527
Author:J.M. Smith Termodinamica en ingenieria quimica, Hendrick C Van Ness, Michael Abbott, Mark Swihart
Publisher:J.M. Smith Termodinamica en ingenieria quimica, Hendrick C Van Ness, Michael Abbott, Mark Swihart
Chapter1: Introduction
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1.1P
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Put all details in flow diagram and label the streams. Show you solution and write readable.
A liquid mixture containing 30.0 mole% benzene
(B), 25.0% toluene (T), and the balance xylene (X)
is fed to a distillation column.
The bottoms product contains 98.0 mole% X and
no B, and 81.0% of the X in the feed is recovered in
this stream.
The overhead product is fed to a second column.
The overhead product from the second column
contains 95.5% of the B in the feed to this column.
The composition of this stream is 94.0 mole% B
and the balance T.
Transcribed Image Text:A liquid mixture containing 30.0 mole% benzene (B), 25.0% toluene (T), and the balance xylene (X) is fed to a distillation column. The bottoms product contains 98.0 mole% X and no B, and 81.0% of the X in the feed is recovered in this stream. The overhead product is fed to a second column. The overhead product from the second column contains 95.5% of the B in the feed to this column. The composition of this stream is 94.0 mole% B and the balance T.
Write three balances and use one constraint for the performance
of Still 1 to solve for the following quantities for a process feed (
n) of 300.0 mol/h.
Bottoms flow rate (₂) = i
mol/h
Overhead fow rate (n3) = i
mol/h
Benzene mole fraction in overhead (x3B) =
Toluene mole fraction in overhead (x37) =
Transcribed Image Text:Write three balances and use one constraint for the performance of Still 1 to solve for the following quantities for a process feed ( n) of 300.0 mol/h. Bottoms flow rate (₂) = i mol/h Overhead fow rate (n3) = i mol/h Benzene mole fraction in overhead (x3B) = Toluene mole fraction in overhead (x37) =
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