A hot-air balloon is inflated by heating air at constant pressure. Assume the number of air moleculesinside the balloon remains constant and that it expands at atmospheric pressure. (a) If the initial temperature and volume of theair inside the balloon are 18 °C and 1600 m3, respectively, what isthe final volume of the balloon when its temperature is increasedto 65 °C?
Energy transfer
The flow of energy from one region to another region is referred to as energy transfer. Since energy is quantitative; it must be transferred to a body or a material to work or to heat the system.
Molar Specific Heat
Heat capacity is the amount of heat energy absorbed or released by a chemical substance per the change in temperature of that substance. The change in heat is also called enthalpy. The SI unit of heat capacity is Joules per Kelvin, which is (J K-1)
Thermal Properties of Matter
Thermal energy is described as one of the form of heat energy which flows from one body of higher temperature to the other with the lower temperature when these two bodies are placed in contact to each other. Heat is described as the form of energy which is transferred between the two systems or in between the systems and their surrounding by the virtue of difference in temperature. Calorimetry is that branch of science which helps in measuring the changes which are taking place in the heat energy of a given body.
A hot-air balloon is inflated by heating air at constant pressure. Assume the number of air molecules
inside the balloon remains constant and that it expands at atmospheric pressure. (a) If the initial temperature and volume of the
air inside the balloon are 18 °C and 1600 m3
, respectively, what is
the final volume of the balloon when its temperature is increased
to 65 °C?
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