(a) Differentiate between molarity and molality in a solution. What is the effect of temperature change on molarity and molality in a solution?(b) What would be the molar mass of a compound if 6.21 g of it dissolved in 24.0 g of chloroform form a solution that has a boiling point of 68.04°C. The boiling point of pure chloroform is 61.7°C and the boiling point elevation constant, Kb for chloroform is 3.63°C/m.

Q: Calculate the molality of a solution produced by dissolving 15.2 g of calcium chloride in 345 g of…

A: Definition of Molality: It is defined as number of moles of solute dissolve in 1 kg of solvent .…

Q: The mole fraction of sodium chloride, NaCl, in a saturated aqueous solution is 0,220. (a)  What is…

A: As per our guidelines, we can solve only one question at a time. Please post other questions as next…

Q: The freezing point of pure benzene (C₆H₆) is 5.49 °C. The freezing point of a solution made using…

A: Pure benzene (solvent) freezing point = Tp = 5.49 °C Freezing point of Solution = Ts = -13.0 °C Kf…

Q: K,= 2.57 °C kg mol for a certain subs 20 colution freezes at 5.7 °C. Calculate the freezing point of…

A: At freezing point of liquid there exists equilibrium between solid particles and solvent phase.…

Q: 0.640g of Hexachlorophene (in soap) is dissolved in 25.0g of chloroform (Kb = 3.63 °C·kg/mol, Tb =…

A:

Q: Aqueous solutions of propylene glycol (C3H8O2) are often used as antifreeze solutions for several…

A: Step 1: The weight percentage (%m/m) or mass percent of a component in a solution is defined as the…

Q: A student dissolves 7.9 g of resveratrol (C4H120,) in 425. mL of a solvent with a density of 0.90…

A: First we will calculate number of moles of resveratrol. Then calculate molarity and molality of…

Q: The normal boiling point of a certain liquid X is 133.8 °C, but when 65. g of urea ((NH,),CO) are…

A:

Q: 10 A 3.40-g sample of a mixture of naphthalene (C, H.) and pyrene (CH) is dissolved in 35.0 g…

A: Given: The mass of the mixture of naphthalene and pyrene = 3.40 g The mass of benzene (solvent) =…

Q: When 40.0 grams of an unknown compound are dissolved in 500. grams of benzene, the freezing point of…

A: Given that :  Mass of unknown compound = 40.0 g  Mass of benzene(solvent) = 500. g  Freezing point…

Q: What is the molality of a solution containing 10.0 g of N a 2 S O 4 dissolved in 1000.0 g of water?

A: Introduction: Molality is the number of moles of solute in per kilogram of solute. It can be…

Q: The vapor pressure of diethyl ether (ether) is 463.57 mm Hg at 25 °C. A nonvolatile, nonelectrolyte…

A: 1- First calculate the moles of solute and solvent :  a) moles of aspirin = ( mass / molar mass )…

Q: A student dissolves 18.g of glucose C6H12O6 in 275.mL of a solvent with a density of 1.16/gmL. The…

A: We have to calculate the Molarity as well as molality of solution

Q: A solution was prepared by dissolving 125.0 g of KCl in 295 g of water. Calculate the molality of…

A: Molality: The molality of the solution is defined by the mole of solute present in one kilogram of…

Q: [1] A solution contains 52.0 g of mannitol, C6H14O6, dissolved in 500 g of water at 30 °C. The vapor…

A:

Q: Calculate the molarity and molality of the student's solution. cianificant digits

A:

Q: The molal freezing point constant for water is 1.86 degreesC/m. At what temperature will a mixture…

A: The freezing-point depression is given by

Q: When 28.2 g of urea (CH4N₂O) are dissolved in 1150. g of a certain mystery liquid X, the freezing…

A: Given,mass of urea ( CH4N2O ) = 28.2 gmass of solvent 'X' = 1150. gchange in freezing point of urea…

Q: The vapor pressure of diethyl ether (ether) is 463.57 mm Hg at 25 °C. A nonvolatile, nonelectrolyte…

A: Formula used  Xsolvent =  Psolution/ Psolvent  where Xsolvent = mole fraction of solvent  Psolution…

Q: freezing

A: As we know that,  ∆Tf = Kf × m Where, m = molality of the solution.  From the above equation, we get…

Q: The vapor pressure of diethyl ether (ether) is 463.57 mm Hg at 25 °C. A nonvolatile, nonelectrolyte…

A: When a solute is added in pure solvent then its vapor pressures gets lowered. It is referred as a…

Q: The freezing point of water H2O is 0.00°C at 1 atmosphere. A nonvolatile, nonelectrolyte that…

A: The depression in the freezing point is a colligative property and it is directly proportional to…

Q: A solution made by dissolving 150.0 g of an unknown compound in 440.0 mL of benzene to make a…

A: Molality ( m ) : - molality is defined as the number of moles of solute present in one Kg of…

Q: Osmotic pressure can be very useful for estimating the molecular weights of macromolecules for whom…

A: For part (a): The mass of protein = 1.364 g The molar mass of the protein = 1.78 × 104 g/mol The…

Q: The vapor pressure of diethyl ether (ether) is 463.57 mm Hg at 25 °C. A nonvolatile, nonelectrolyte…

A: Formula used  Xsolvent =  Psolution/ Psolvent  where Xsolvent = mole fraction of solvent  Psolution…

Q: When 40.0 grams of an unknown compound are dissolved in 500. grams of benzene, the freezing point of…

A:

Q: The freezing point of cyclohexane is 6.50°C. For cyclohexane solvent Kf=20.0. 0.140 g of an unknown…

A:

Q: A 3.40-g sample of a mixture of naphthalene (C₁₀H₈) and pyrene (C₁₆H₁₀) is dissolved in 35.0 g…

A: Assuming mass of naphthalene in the mixture is y. Hence mass of pyrene = mass of mixture - mass of…

Q: What is the molality of a solution composed of 3.25 g methanol (CH3OH) and 250 mL of water?

A:

Q: The vapor pressure of diethyl ether (ether) is 463.57 mm Hg at 25 °C. A nonvolatile, nonelectrolyte…

A: Raoult's law states that the relative lowering in vapour pressure of an ideal solution containing…

Q: When 5.71g of naphthalene is added to 152g of benzene the solution freezes at 3.98 degrees Celsius.…

A: Recall the data from the question, mass of naphthalene=5.71 g mass of solvent=152 g  Solvent in…

Q: The vapor pressure of diethyl ether (ether) is 463.57 mm Hg at 25 °C. A nonvolatile, nonelectrolyte…

A: #Q.1: Given the vapor pressure of pure diethyl ether, Po = 463.57 mm Hg  Moles of aspirin added =…

Q: The vapor pressure of diethyl ether (ether) is 463.57 mm Hg at 25 °C. A nonvolatile, nonelectrolyte…

A: Since you have asked multiple question, we will solve the first question for you as per our…

Q: The common laboratory solvent chloroform is often used to purify substances dissolved in it. The…

A: From given We know,the formula for  nonvolalatile and nonelectrolyte solute solution Psolution =…

Q: The common laboratory solvent chloroform is often used to purify substances dissolved in it. The…

A:

Q: The normal freezing point of a certain liquid X is 4.60°C, but when 40.g of iron(III) nitrate…

A: We know that, depression in freezing point in terms of Van’t Hof factor is given by,…

Solutions

Solutions can be considered as homogeneous mixtures which contain two or more than two chemical substances. The chemical substance which is the greater part is defined as solvent. And the chemical substance that is dissolved in a solvent is referred to as solute. Solution chemistry plays an important role in chemistry since it supports many commercial applications of solutions.