8) The optimum pH for the activity of trypsin is about A) 2.0 B) 4.0 C) 6.5 D) 7.4 E) 8.0

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## Enzyme Activity and Inhibition: Educational Overview

### Multiple Choice Questions

8) **The optimum pH for the activity of trypsin is about:**
- A) 2.0
- B) 4.0
- C) 6.5
- D) 7.4
- E) 8.0

3) **An enzyme that converts a cis double bond to a trans double bond is classified as a(n):**
- A) Oxidoreductase
- B) Transferase
- C) Hydrolase
- D) Lyase
- E) Isomerase

3) **An enzyme that converts a functional group to another between two structures:**
- A) Oxidoreductase
- B) Transferase
- C) Hydrolase
- D) Lyase
- E) Isomerase

### Open-Ended Questions

4) **What are the six classes of enzymes?**

5) **Explain a competitive inhibitor.**

### Induced-Fit Model

- In the induced-fit model, what happens to the shape of the enzyme when the substrate binds?
  - A) Stays the same
  - B) Adapts to the shape of the substrate

### Inhibition Types

35) **An irreversible inhibitor is one that:**
- A) Forms hydrogen bonds with the substrate.
- B) Binds to the enzyme with hydrophobic interactions.
- C) Reacts covalently with the substrate.
- D) Binds covalently to the enzyme active site.
- E) Reacts covalently with a cofactor.

32) **When an end product from an enzyme-mediated sequence is also an inhibitor for an earlier step in the reaction sequence, the process is referred to as:**
- A) Feedback control.
- B) Competitive inhibition.
- C) Irreversible inhibition.
- D) Negative catalysis.
- E) Concentration control.

47) **Metal ions such as Zn²⁺ and Fe³⁺ are often needed by enzymes as:**
- A) Isozymes
- B) Allosteres
- C) Inhibitors
- D) Cofactors
- E) Substrates

### Enzyme Functions

- **Oxidoreductase**
- **Transferase**
- **Decarboxylase**

This guide outlines key concepts related to enzyme structure,
Transcribed Image Text:## Enzyme Activity and Inhibition: Educational Overview ### Multiple Choice Questions 8) **The optimum pH for the activity of trypsin is about:** - A) 2.0 - B) 4.0 - C) 6.5 - D) 7.4 - E) 8.0 3) **An enzyme that converts a cis double bond to a trans double bond is classified as a(n):** - A) Oxidoreductase - B) Transferase - C) Hydrolase - D) Lyase - E) Isomerase 3) **An enzyme that converts a functional group to another between two structures:** - A) Oxidoreductase - B) Transferase - C) Hydrolase - D) Lyase - E) Isomerase ### Open-Ended Questions 4) **What are the six classes of enzymes?** 5) **Explain a competitive inhibitor.** ### Induced-Fit Model - In the induced-fit model, what happens to the shape of the enzyme when the substrate binds? - A) Stays the same - B) Adapts to the shape of the substrate ### Inhibition Types 35) **An irreversible inhibitor is one that:** - A) Forms hydrogen bonds with the substrate. - B) Binds to the enzyme with hydrophobic interactions. - C) Reacts covalently with the substrate. - D) Binds covalently to the enzyme active site. - E) Reacts covalently with a cofactor. 32) **When an end product from an enzyme-mediated sequence is also an inhibitor for an earlier step in the reaction sequence, the process is referred to as:** - A) Feedback control. - B) Competitive inhibition. - C) Irreversible inhibition. - D) Negative catalysis. - E) Concentration control. 47) **Metal ions such as Zn²⁺ and Fe³⁺ are often needed by enzymes as:** - A) Isozymes - B) Allosteres - C) Inhibitors - D) Cofactors - E) Substrates ### Enzyme Functions - **Oxidoreductase** - **Transferase** - **Decarboxylase** This guide outlines key concepts related to enzyme structure,
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