Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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
Transcribed Image Text:## Enzyme Activity and Inhibition: Educational Overview
### Multiple Choice Questions
8) **The optimum pH for the activity of trypsin is about:**
- A) 2.0
- B) 4.0
- C) 6.5
- D) 7.4
- E) 8.0
3) **An enzyme that converts a cis double bond to a trans double bond is classified as a(n):**
- A) Oxidoreductase
- B) Transferase
- C) Hydrolase
- D) Lyase
- E) Isomerase
3) **An enzyme that converts a functional group to another between two structures:**
- A) Oxidoreductase
- B) Transferase
- C) Hydrolase
- D) Lyase
- E) Isomerase
### Open-Ended Questions
4) **What are the six classes of enzymes?**
5) **Explain a competitive inhibitor.**
### Induced-Fit Model
- In the induced-fit model, what happens to the shape of the enzyme when the substrate binds?
- A) Stays the same
- B) Adapts to the shape of the substrate
### Inhibition Types
35) **An irreversible inhibitor is one that:**
- A) Forms hydrogen bonds with the substrate.
- B) Binds to the enzyme with hydrophobic interactions.
- C) Reacts covalently with the substrate.
- D) Binds covalently to the enzyme active site.
- E) Reacts covalently with a cofactor.
32) **When an end product from an enzyme-mediated sequence is also an inhibitor for an earlier step in the reaction sequence, the process is referred to as:**
- A) Feedback control.
- B) Competitive inhibition.
- C) Irreversible inhibition.
- D) Negative catalysis.
- E) Concentration control.
47) **Metal ions such as Zn²⁺ and Fe³⁺ are often needed by enzymes as:**
- A) Isozymes
- B) Allosteres
- C) Inhibitors
- D) Cofactors
- E) Substrates
### Enzyme Functions
- **Oxidoreductase**
- **Transferase**
- **Decarboxylase**
This guide outlines key concepts related to enzyme structure,
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