22. Select the correct statements below. I. An atom of chlorine is larger than sulfur because the addition of an electron increases the repulsions without an increase in attraction for the nucleus resulting in less screening. An atom of oxygen is smaller than an atom of carbon because the distance of the valence electrons remains the same while the attraction for the nucleus increases with increasing number of protons. An atom of potassium is smaller than an atom of rubidium because size increases as the principal quantum number increases An atom of sodium is smaller than an atom of magnesium because size decreases as the principal quantum number increases An atom of chlorine is smaller than an atom of bromine because the principal II. III. IV. V. quantum number of the valence orbitals increases. An atom of silicon is smaller than an atom of carbon because the principal quantum number of the valence orbitals increases. VI. b) II, III, V only II, IV, V only I, III, VI only a) d) I, III, IV, VI only

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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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22.
Select the correct statements below.
An atom of chlorine is larger than sulfur because the addition of an electron
increases the repulsions without an increase in attraction for the nucleus resulting
in less screening.
An atom of oxygen is smaller than an atom of carbon because the distance of the
valence electrons remains the same while the attraction for the nucleus increases
with increasing number of protons.
An atom of potassium is smaller than an atom of rubidium because size increases
as the principal quantum number increases
An atom of sodium is smaller than an atom of magnesium because size decreases
as the principal quantum number increases
An atom of chlorine is smaller than an atom of bromine because the principal
I.
II.
III.
IV.
V.
quantum number of the valence orbitals increases.
An atom of silicon is smaller than an atom of carbon because the principal
VI.
quantum number of the valence orbitals increases.
b)
II, III, V only
II, IV, V only
I, III, VI only
a)
d)
I, III, IV, VI only
Transcribed Image Text:22. Select the correct statements below. An atom of chlorine is larger than sulfur because the addition of an electron increases the repulsions without an increase in attraction for the nucleus resulting in less screening. An atom of oxygen is smaller than an atom of carbon because the distance of the valence electrons remains the same while the attraction for the nucleus increases with increasing number of protons. An atom of potassium is smaller than an atom of rubidium because size increases as the principal quantum number increases An atom of sodium is smaller than an atom of magnesium because size decreases as the principal quantum number increases An atom of chlorine is smaller than an atom of bromine because the principal I. II. III. IV. V. quantum number of the valence orbitals increases. An atom of silicon is smaller than an atom of carbon because the principal VI. quantum number of the valence orbitals increases. b) II, III, V only II, IV, V only I, III, VI only a) d) I, III, IV, VI only
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