20.) Industrial production of methanol uses a synthesis gas which is a mixture of carbon monoxide and hydrogen. The reaction for the production of methanol is given by the equation CO (g) + 2H2 (g) → CH3OH (1). The enthalpy of formation of the CO2 (g), cO (g) and H20 (1) are AH1, A¢H2, and A¡H3 respectively while the enthalpy of combustion of CH3OH (1) was AcH. Which of the following represents the production of methanol? A.) A¢H1- A¡H2 + A¢H3 - AcH B.) A;H1+ A¢H2 - A¢H3 + AcH C.) ΔιΗ1 + 2ΔΗ + ΔΗ + Δ.Η D.) ΔΗ1 + ΔΗ + 2ΔΗ:-Δ.Η E.) ΔΗ1- ΔΗ+2ΔΗ3-Δ.Η
Thermochemistry
Thermochemistry can be considered as a branch of thermodynamics that deals with the connections between warmth, work, and various types of energy, formed because of different synthetic and actual cycles. Thermochemistry describes the energy changes that occur as a result of reactions or chemical changes in a substance.
Exergonic Reaction
The term exergonic is derived from the Greek word in which ‘ergon’ means work and exergonic means ‘work outside’. Exergonic reactions releases work energy. Exergonic reactions are different from exothermic reactions, the one that releases only heat energy during the course of the reaction. So, exothermic reaction is one type of exergonic reaction. Exergonic reaction releases work energy in different forms like heat, light or sound. For example, a glow stick releases light making that an exergonic reaction and not an exothermic reaction since no heat is released. Even endothermic reactions at very high temperature are exergonic.
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