2.1 REQUIRED Use the information provided below to prepare the performance report for Lonmin Limited. INFORMATION Lonmin Ltd manufactures a single product. It originally planned to produce and sell 18 000 units during the year but the actual activity level was 22 000 units. The budgeted and actual income and cost for the year are as follows: Original Budget Actual results Volume 18 000 units 22 000 units R Sales 2 520 000 3 300 000 Cost of sales (1 670 000) (2 132 000) Direct Materials 720 000 924 000 Direct labour 450 000 594 000 Variable overheads 180 000 264 000 Fixed overheads 320 000 350 000 Gross Profit 850 000 1 168 000
Master Budget
A master budget can be defined as an estimation of the revenue earned or expenses incurred over a specified period of time in the future and it is generally prepared on a periodic basis which can be either monthly, quarterly, half-yearly, or annually. It helps a business, an organization, or even an individual to manage the money effectively. A budget also helps in monitoring the performance of the people in the organization and helps in better decision-making.
Sales Budget and Selling
A budget is a financial plan designed by an undertaking for a definite period in future which acts as a major contributor towards enhancing the financial success of the business undertaking. The budget generally takes into account both current and future income and expenses.
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