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1.1.1 Name the two opposing ideologies that led to the conflict between the Western nations and the Eastern bloc after the end of World War II. 1.1.2 Explain how the USSR expanded Communist influence in Europe after the end of World War II. 1.1.3 What was the Marshall Plan?

1.1.1 Name the two opposing ideologies that led to the conflict between the Western nations and the Eastern bloc after the end of World War II. 1.1.2 Explain how the USSR expanded Communist influence in Europe after the end of World War II. 1.1.3 What was the Marshall Plan?

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Refer to Source 1A 1.1.1 Name the two opposing ideologies that led to the conflict between the Western nations and the Eastern bloc after the end of World War II. 1.1.2 Explain how the USSR expanded Communist influence in Europe after the end of World War II. 1.1.3 What was the Marshall Plan?
Transcribed Image Text:Refer to Source 1A 1.1.1 Name the two opposing ideologies that led to the conflict between the Western nations and the Eastern bloc after the end of World War II. 1.1.2 Explain how the USSR expanded Communist influence in Europe after the end of World War II. 1.1.3 What was the Marshall Plan?
SOURCE 1A The source below gives information regarding events that led to the formation of the two opposing sides during the Cold War. Conflict between the Western nations (including the United States, Great Britain, France and other countries) and the Communist Eastern bloc (led by the Union of Soviet Socialists Republics or USSR) began almost as soon as the guns fell silent at the end of World War II (1939-45). The USSR oversaw the installation of pro-Soviet governments in many of the areas it had taken from the Nazis during the war. In response, the U.S. and its Western allies sought ways to prevent further expansion of Communist influence on the European continent. In 1947, U.S. leaders introduced the Marshall Plan, a diplomatic initiative that provided aid to friendly nations to help them rebuild their war-damaged infrastructures and economies. Events of the following year prompted American leaders to adopt a more militaristic stance toward the Soviets. In February 1948, a coup sponsored by the Soviet Union overthrew the democratic government of Czechoslovakia and brought that nation firmly into the Communist camp. Within a few days, U.S. leaders agreed to join discussions aimed at forming a joint security agreement with their European allies. The process gained new urgency in June of that year, when the USSR cut off ground access to Berlin, forcing the U.S., Britain and France to airlift supplies to their sectors of the German city, which had been partitioned between the Western Allies and the Soviets following World War II
Transcribed Image Text:SOURCE 1A The source below gives information regarding events that led to the formation of the two opposing sides during the Cold War. Conflict between the Western nations (including the United States, Great Britain, France and other countries) and the Communist Eastern bloc (led by the Union of Soviet Socialists Republics or USSR) began almost as soon as the guns fell silent at the end of World War II (1939-45). The USSR oversaw the installation of pro-Soviet governments in many of the areas it had taken from the Nazis during the war. In response, the U.S. and its Western allies sought ways to prevent further expansion of Communist influence on the European continent. In 1947, U.S. leaders introduced the Marshall Plan, a diplomatic initiative that provided aid to friendly nations to help them rebuild their war-damaged infrastructures and economies. Events of the following year prompted American leaders to adopt a more militaristic stance toward the Soviets. In February 1948, a coup sponsored by the Soviet Union overthrew the democratic government of Czechoslovakia and brought that nation firmly into the Communist camp. Within a few days, U.S. leaders agreed to join discussions aimed at forming a joint security agreement with their European allies. The process gained new urgency in June of that year, when the USSR cut off ground access to Berlin, forcing the U.S., Britain and France to airlift supplies to their sectors of the German city, which had been partitioned between the Western Allies and the Soviets following World War II
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The second world war officially ended in 1945 , after which the idea of full scale war became obsolete. Nations now looked forward to reconstruct themselves from the war damages, and to spread influence beyond their borders. For this purpose various tactics were used , ideology and economics being some of them.

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