1. Provide preliminary dam design. A stable gravity dam cross-section must be designed in terms of sliding and overturning given that the coefficient of sheer resistance of the foundation soil is 0.75, and the tailwater level of water converted into the channel directly behind the dam is 0.5m. Assuming an uplift force variation with no information about drainage (as a straight line from 100% of the headwater pressure at the upstream face (heel) to 100% of the tailwater pressure at the downstream face (toe) applied over 100% of the base area) and assuming usual conditions only. 1.1 Provide a schematic diagram showing the forces imposed on the dam 1.2 Determine the horizontal and vertical forces imposed on the dam body. 1.3 Determine the dam weight needed to achieve a sliding factor of safety of 1.5

Structural Analysis
6th Edition
ISBN:9781337630931
Author:KASSIMALI, Aslam.
Publisher:KASSIMALI, Aslam.
Chapter2: Loads On Structures
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1P
icon
Related questions
icon
Concept explainers
Question
100%

Water Resources

 
Scenario:
As a Hydraulic Engineer you are required to design a dam to create a reservoir in Amman City, open
channel and pumps to convey water from the reservoir to a downstream community, and a pipe
network to distribute the water within the community. Based on the hydrology assessment of the
watershed the dam height was set to 12 m above ground level, with a freeboard of 2m (water level in
the dam is 10m), dam width of 60m, and downstream flow was set at 8.5 m'/s (see Fig.1 below). Your
task as an engineer is to provide a water supply for a planned community. Your project will involve
(as a minimum):
10 m 12 m
Q-85 mys
60 m
Top view
Side view
Fig 1: Side and top of view of the proposed dam
Transcribed Image Text:Scenario: As a Hydraulic Engineer you are required to design a dam to create a reservoir in Amman City, open channel and pumps to convey water from the reservoir to a downstream community, and a pipe network to distribute the water within the community. Based on the hydrology assessment of the watershed the dam height was set to 12 m above ground level, with a freeboard of 2m (water level in the dam is 10m), dam width of 60m, and downstream flow was set at 8.5 m'/s (see Fig.1 below). Your task as an engineer is to provide a water supply for a planned community. Your project will involve (as a minimum): 10 m 12 m Q-85 mys 60 m Top view Side view Fig 1: Side and top of view of the proposed dam
1. Provide preliminary dam design, A stable gravity dam cross-section must be designed in terms
of sliding and overturning given that the coefficient of sheer resistance of the foundation soil is
0.75, and the tailwater level of water converted into the channel directly behind the dam is 0.5m.
Assuming an uplift force variation with no information about drainage (as a straight line from
100% of the headwater pressure at the upstream face (heel) to 100% of the tailwater pressure at
the downstream face (toe) applied over 100% of the base area) and assuming usual conditions
only.
1.1 Provide a schematic diagram showing the forces imposed on the dam
1.2 Determine the horizontal and vertical forces imposed on the dam body.
1.3 Determine the dam weight needed to achieve a sliding factor of safety of 1.5
1.4 Determine the moments imposed at the dam toe.
1.5 Determine the dam weight needed to achieve an overtuming factor of safety of 2.
1.6 Assuming that the dam downstream is with a slope of 1V/2H determine the dam base width to
satisfy the stability requirements
1.7 At the dam bottom an emergency square gate (4mx4m) is placed to discharge water during flood
events, and it is supported by a hinge at the top. What would be the force needed to open the gate?
Transcribed Image Text:1. Provide preliminary dam design, A stable gravity dam cross-section must be designed in terms of sliding and overturning given that the coefficient of sheer resistance of the foundation soil is 0.75, and the tailwater level of water converted into the channel directly behind the dam is 0.5m. Assuming an uplift force variation with no information about drainage (as a straight line from 100% of the headwater pressure at the upstream face (heel) to 100% of the tailwater pressure at the downstream face (toe) applied over 100% of the base area) and assuming usual conditions only. 1.1 Provide a schematic diagram showing the forces imposed on the dam 1.2 Determine the horizontal and vertical forces imposed on the dam body. 1.3 Determine the dam weight needed to achieve a sliding factor of safety of 1.5 1.4 Determine the moments imposed at the dam toe. 1.5 Determine the dam weight needed to achieve an overtuming factor of safety of 2. 1.6 Assuming that the dam downstream is with a slope of 1V/2H determine the dam base width to satisfy the stability requirements 1.7 At the dam bottom an emergency square gate (4mx4m) is placed to discharge water during flood events, and it is supported by a hinge at the top. What would be the force needed to open the gate?
Expert Solution
trending now

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

steps

Step by step

Solved in 4 steps with 1 images

Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
Water resource systems analysis
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, civil-engineering and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Recommended textbooks for you
Structural Analysis
Structural Analysis
Civil Engineering
ISBN:
9781337630931
Author:
KASSIMALI, Aslam.
Publisher:
Cengage,
Structural Analysis (10th Edition)
Structural Analysis (10th Edition)
Civil Engineering
ISBN:
9780134610672
Author:
Russell C. Hibbeler
Publisher:
PEARSON
Principles of Foundation Engineering (MindTap Cou…
Principles of Foundation Engineering (MindTap Cou…
Civil Engineering
ISBN:
9781337705028
Author:
Braja M. Das, Nagaratnam Sivakugan
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Fundamentals of Structural Analysis
Fundamentals of Structural Analysis
Civil Engineering
ISBN:
9780073398006
Author:
Kenneth M. Leet Emeritus, Chia-Ming Uang, Joel Lanning
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Sustainable Energy
Sustainable Energy
Civil Engineering
ISBN:
9781337551663
Author:
DUNLAP, Richard A.
Publisher:
Cengage,
Traffic and Highway Engineering
Traffic and Highway Engineering
Civil Engineering
ISBN:
9781305156241
Author:
Garber, Nicholas J.
Publisher:
Cengage Learning