1 List three different methods of protest used in the implementation of Project C 2 Explain whether the actions of Public Safety Commissioner T. Eugene "Bull" Connor were justified or not? 3 In what ways did the media coverage of the Birmingham Campaign contribute to the success of the Civil Rights Movement in the United States of America in the 1960s?
1 List three different methods of protest used in the implementation of Project C 2 Explain whether the actions of Public Safety Commissioner T. Eugene "Bull" Connor were justified or not? 3 In what ways did the media coverage of the Birmingham Campaign contribute to the success of the Civil Rights Movement in the United States of America in the 1960s?
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Transcribed Image Text:SOURCE 3C
This source provides information on the Birmingham Campaign.
Birmingham, Alabama remained segregated in spring 1963 when Martin Luther King Jr. and
colleagues at the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC) launched Project C (for
confrontation), which combined economic pressure and direct-action protest to undermine
segregation. After sit-ins, mass meetings, and an economic boycott, the campaign received
national media attention on April 7 when Public Safety Commissioner T. Eugene "Bull" Connor
loosed police attack dogs on marchers undertaking nonviolent protest. King's decision to
disregard a federal court injunction barring further demonstrations resulted in his arrest, along
with local leader Fred L. Shuttlesworth, and others on April 12th. While imprisoned, King penned
"A Letter from Birmingham Jail," his response to critics of direct-action protest. On May 3,
Birmingham police used high pressure fire hoses to disrupt a peaceful demonstration composed
largely of students, thereby provoking national outrage and prompting federal intervention.
Kennedy administration officials helped negotiate a settlement on May 10, but rioting ensued
the next day in response to the Ku Klux Klan bombing of the A.G. Gaston Motel and the home
of Reverend A.D. King. Events in Birmingham helped galvanize national support for civil rights
reform and contributed to passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1964.
Transcribed Image Text:Refer to Source 3C
3.3.1 List three different methods of protest used in the implementation
of Project C
3.3.2 Explain whether the actions of Public Safety Commissioner T.
Eugene "Bull" Connor were justified or not?
3.3.3 In what ways did the media coverage of the Birmingham Campaign
contribute to the success of the Civil Rights Movement in the
United States of America in the 1960s?
Expert Solution
Introduction
The civil rights movement in America during the 1960's was a watershed movement with regards to the rights of African Americans and other minorities. 1963 was an eventful year when African Americans organized themselves efficiently in Alabama under the able guidance of Martin Luther King Jr and the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC). Faced with violent police tactics, the protesting community used multiple nonviolent means of expressing dissent. Their actions received widespread media and resulted in federal intervention in Birmingham, Alabama.
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