MGBA - 520 Quiz 4

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Northern Arizona University *

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520

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Statistics

Date

Feb 20, 2024

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docx

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4

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Question 1 2 / 2 pts An experiment has three steps, with three outcomes possible for the first step, two outcomes possible for the second step, and four outcomes possible for the third step. How many experimental outcomes exist for the entire experiment? Number of experimental outcomes = (3)(2) = 6 Number of experimental outcomes = (2)(3)(2)(2)(3)(4) = 288 Correct! Number of experimental outcomes = (3)(2)(4) = 24 Number of experimental outcomes = (3)(3)(3) = 27 Question 2 2 / 2 pts The relative frequency method of assigning probabilities is appropriate when all the experimental outcomes are equally likely. If n experimental outcomes are possible, a probability of 1/ n is assigned to each experimental outcome. True Correct! False Question 3 2 / 2 pts A probability distribution involving two random variables is called a bivariate probability distribution. Correct! True
False Question 4 0 / 2 pts The most commonly used probability distribution for describing a continuous random variable is the normal probability distribution. True You Answered False Question 5 2 / 2 pts A random variable that has a normal distribution with a mean of zero and a standard deviation of one is said to have a standard normal probability distribution. Correct! True False Question 6 Not yet graded / 4 pts Suppose that we have two events, A and B , with P ( A ) = .50, P ( B ) = .60, and P ( A B ) = .40. 1. Find P ( A | B ). 2. Find P ( B | A ). 3. Are A and B independent? Why or why not? Your Answer:
(P(A|B) = 0.3333) (P(B|A) = 0.40) A and B are not independent because their conditional probabilities differ from their individual probabilities. Question 7 4 / 4 pts Impact of Global Warming. Do you think global warming will have an impact on you during your lifetime? A 2014 CBS News/ New York Times poll of 1000 adults in the United States asked this question (CBS News website). Consider the responses by age groups shown below. Response Age 18–29 30+ Yes 134 293 No 131 432 Unsure 2 8 1. What is the probability that a respondent 18–29 years of age thinks that global warming will not pose a serious threat during his/her lifetime? 2. What is the probability that a respondent 30+ years of age thinks that global warming will not pose a serious threat during his/her lifetime? 3. For a randomly selected respondent, what is the probability that a respondent answers yes? a. 49.06 b. 58.94 c. 4.27 Correct!
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a. 0.4906 b. 0.5894 c. 0.427 a. 4.906 b. 5.894 c. 42.7 Question 8 2 / 2 pts Bayes' theorem is applicable when the events for which we want to compute posterior probabilities are not mutually exclusive. True Correct! False