Bible Study Acts
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Acts Bible Study
Amy A. Taylor
BIBL 364- ACTS
Professor Paul Brewster
Bible Study: Passage and Rationale Assignment Instructions
Amy Taylor
Bibl 364- ACTS
Passage:
Acts 2:42-47
Explanation:
I selected this passage because I believe in the importance of the design of the
church. To join in the excitement and joy of the first believers and be as passionate about sharing
that Jesus is the Messiah. It is important to follow in their teaching of the Scriptures, to break
bread, pray and share life together. I believe it is important to have daily discipline of worship
with our Father and with His other children. I believe that we are to be excited about the giving
of our tithes and offerings and selling what we have to help meet the needs of those who are
poor- in the church and outside of the church. By doing this, the early church members shared
everything they had and there wasn’t a need in amongst the people.
More so in Acts 6, because
the church was growing and the needs were greater, the Twelve told the church to assign 7 men
to help with the distribution of food and help meet the needs so they could continue to preach
and teach the Word of God. Once chosen, the disciples laid hands on them, prayed over them,
and commissioned them to be the hands and feet of Jesus Christ through meeting other people’s
needs. Through these 7 men, we are shown the example that each member of the church has
different gifts and responsibilities and one of those greatest responsibilities is meeting the
physical needs of the poor.
Prayer:
God, please help me as I continue to serve you. Give me a servant’s heart. Give me a humble
heart. When it is difficult to give, open my mind, heart, and wallet to serve those who are in
need. Allow me to continue to be your hands and feet and serve the least of these. Give me JOY!
Allow us as your children and disciples to be in harmony. May we not focus on the petty things
but look to you as our example and bring others to You. May those that you have put in my path-
see you! As I serve a bowl of food, may you be seen in my small action! As I speak to others, my
they hear your words. As I walk from place to place, house to house, may they see your feet in
action. God, I pray that you will bring passion and calling into other people’s lives as the
physical and spiritual needs grows greater. May they accept the call to GO, serve and be the light
to so many who are lost in darkness. Thank you for your Son being present in my life! Pour your
Holy Spirit upon me- may He guide my eyes, my hands, my heart, and my feet.
In your most Holy Name- Yahweh- Amen
Main Points and Summary Assignment:
Passage:
Acts 2:42-47
Main Points:
1.
The Holy Spirit was a fire throughout the early church. Pouring Himself over everyone
that came to accept Jesus as their Messiah. It was because of the disciples (apostles)
witness of having a face-to-face relationship with Jesus that they were able to preach with
such boldness, perform miracles and bring thousands to accept Jesus as their Savior and
have a relationship with Him. With the Holy Spirit’s help, we can have and maintain the
same exuberance that the first church experienced and commit to sharing life together
and help meet the needs of others and share God’s Redemptive story to not only those
that live close to us, but unto the ends of the earth.
Summary:
Luke is telling the readers of Acts 2 that after Pentecost (The Festival of the Weeks)- the Holy
Spirit came and like a flame, He spread throughout all the people who had come to know Jesus
Christ as their Messiah. It was through Peter’s boldness and power that he confirmed and
reiterated that Jesus, the one who the Jews had killed, was indeed the Son of God and God raised
Him from the dead. As people in the crowds listened to him talk; he urged them to change their
lives, turn to God, be baptized in the name of Jesus and to receive the Holy Spirit. That day when
Peter preached, 3000 people came to know and understand who Jesus Christ is. Because of the
boldness of Peter and the work of the Holy Spirit those 3000 devoted themselves to the teaching
of the apostles, they fellowshipped (koinonia) together, they broke bread and ate, and they
prayed together. This passage shows us that we are to be in fellowship with other believers.
Fellowship is described in the Word Studies in the New Testament
as: “A relation between
individuals which involves a common interest and a mutual, active participation in that interest
and in each other.”
(1)
Because of fellowship, sharing life together, they shared resources in Acts
4:31-35 and Acts 6:1-7. The fellowship didn’t stop with just the early church, but it continued to
spread all throughout the churches in other parts of the world (Romans 15:26, Galatians 6:6,
Philippians 4:14-20, Hebrews 13:16).
The early church was filled with joy and thankful worship, and they showed each other love by
meeting the needs of each other- both physically and spiritually. They demonstrated that it is
Jesus who is responsible for building His community. Today, the Acts 2:42-47 church should be
our example as to how we run our churches today. Even though the first church was a “mega”
church it was still a community who met together daily to share meals together, praise and
worship God, study what the apostles were teaching, and then shared their testimony and who
their Savior was in their cities and farther- reaching as many as they could. The Acts church
continued to grow, and the Holy Spirit continued to fill them. The church was united- one heart
and one mind. They fellowshipped together and because of that desire to know each other
personally, they met each other’s needs without hesitation.
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The same fire (Holy Spirit) that met these people thousands of years ago, is the same Holy Spirit
we have access to today. It is through the Holy Spirit and His power that we can overcome our
fears and follow in the example of the early church. With boldness, we should be excited,
without fear, be bold and in community with other believers, and share the example that was
given to us- Jesus Christ- to those we are close too and to those who live afar.
___________________________
(1)
Marvin Richardson, Vincent, Word Studies in the New Testament, vol 1 (New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons,
1887), 456-458
Participant Questions:
Passage: Acts 2:42-47
Question 1:
What is the scariest thing you have done in your life?
Question 2:
What is a fear that holds you down or back from doing something that you
wouldn’t normally do?
Question 3:
How did the apostles teach or preach in the beginning of Acts 2?
Question 4:
How would you describe the modern church today? Or how would you describe the
church you attend?
Question 5:
After reading Acts 2:42-47, what does being devoted to the apostles teaching,
breaking bread and prayer mean to you?
Question 6:
If you are sharing life together with your church like the early Acts church, how has
that impacted your life?
Question 7:
Are you studying the Scriptures with other believers? Are you breaking bread and
sharing meals together with other believers? Are you in prayer with other believers? Are you
meeting other people’s spiritual and physical needs?
Question 8:
According to Acts 2:43-45, the believers sold whatever they owed and collected
their money to meet each person’s needs; where else in the New Testament did believers come
together to sell what they owned to meet other people’s needs?
Question 9:
When you see someone begging at a street corner or someone comes up to you ask
for food or money; what is your first thought?
How do you respond?
Question 10:
How can you take Acts 2:42-47 and apply it to your corporate and individual
fellowship?
Teaching Plan:
Passage: Acts 2:42-47
When:
May 11, 2023
Who: Pastor Devon Shepherd
Where: Woodland Church
What and How:
I have yet to figure out the details this since I am travelling speaking at
churches until May 12.
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Devoted
What in your life has been the scariest thing you have ever done? What is a fear that holds you
down or back from doing something that you wouldn’t normally do?
When my husband, Tim, and I were first introduced to the idea of going to Nicaragua on a
mission trip with our church, fear and excitement were the first two things that went through our
minds. We were excited to go as husband and wife and serve, but we had no idea where
Nicaragua was or even what would be asked of us on this trip. We had never been a mission trip
together but thought it would be fun. So, we signed up regardless of the fear that we both were
feeling. Our first trip to Nicaragua was anything but fun (well at least for me). As we served in
an orphanage and malnourishment center, on the second day, I become violently sick with some
type of stomach bug. For days, I laid in my bunk or by the toilet. I would just lay there and cry
asking God why in the world He would allow me to come on a mission trip if all I was going to
do was be sick. Tim was off doing mission team responsibilities. He was cleaning, repairing,
playing with kids, etc.-I was throwing up. As the week was ending and I was feeling better, we
decided to walk around our compound. As we talked about the week, Tim lit up as he talked
about how God was changing him. The guarded, walls-up, protective shell of my husband was
breaking down as the Holy Spirit was preparing him for what was to come next. As we walked, I
shared with Tim my frustration about being sick the whole week, but during the quiet times
alone, the Holy Spirit was also breaking my heart for what broke His.
As we returned home to Michigan, we returned to our community group. We shared with the
group about our trip and that during the trip we felt that the Holy Spirit was leading us to help
Nicaragua, we just weren’t sure how. Every time, we shared, the more emotional we became
about Nicaragua. Our community group continued to tell us that it was just emotions and
eventually it would go away. However, every week, we returned with the same feelings. We
couldn’t shake them. We knew God wanted us to do more in Nicaragua. During this time, we
went to Cabela’s and the clothing my husband wanted to buy said
Made in Nicaragua
. Survivor,
one of our favorite tv shows, was in Nicaragua that season. A shirt that I bought my husband at
JCPenney, when I got home, my husband showed me that it was
Made in Nicaragua
. Before the
mission trip, we had never seen anything with the word Nicaragua on it. Now, it was like God
was purposely putting it in our path and in our hearts keeping the “stirring” going so we would
be more intent to listen to what He was saying. Our community group agreed to pray alongside
of us for one year about the direction God was calling us. Secretly, we were hoping that God was
only going to call us to give financially and wasn’t calling us to move there and be missionaries.
For a year, we prayed! We prayed as a community group. We prayed as husband and wife. We
prayed as a family. We prayed individually.
The next year, we had the privilege of leading our church mission team back to Nicaragua to
work with the same missionaries we had a year previously. As the plane was descending into
Nicaragua, Tim and I looked at each other, and with eyes filled with tears, we knew that was
where God was calling us too.
We committed right there and then that we would follow His
calling and move to Nicaragua to be missionaries. The next year was a whirlwind. We spoke with
our community group, pastor, family members telling them we were moving to Nicaragua to be
missionaries, but they already knew that God had called us. (We were secretly hoping someone
would have said, “No”, but no one did). We took our two boys to Nicaragua to see what they
thought. (We were secretly hoping they would have said, “No!”, but they didn’t). We raised our
support in record time. We had said, “Yes” and God wasn’t wasting any time for us to change our
minds.
February 2012, the time had come. We boarded our plane with 12 suitcases, said our goodbyes,
and took our seats on the plane. And then…..within a month of being in Nicaragua, the
missionaries that we had decided to work with, well, it just wasn’t a fit. We were devastated.
How could God have called us to Nicaragua and then stopped us dead in our tracks fear-stricken?
How could we have said, “Yes” only for Him to say, “Wait”? Not knowing what to do, we
contacted our community group and pastor. We shared with them what we were going through.
(We were secretly hoping they would have told us to come back home). As the community group
and our pastor prayed over us, the weight of devastation was lifted. God was already birthing a
new vision for us in Nicaragua, and we just needed to remain in Him, and He would show us.
Introducing Cristo Rey…..the first time we were introduced to Cristo Rey, my heart was broken
into a million little pieces. I had never seen anything like this place in my entire life. The heat
was unbearable. The smell was horrific as the nearby garbage dump burned. The children were
dirty, had extended bellies, and starving. Houses were made of plastic milk cartons, pool liners,
or cardboard. It was all too much! How could anyone live like this? How could God allow
anyone to live like this? As we humbly served children bowls of food that day, behind my
sunglasses, I wept. When we were devastated, lost, confused, heartbroken and not sure what to
do next, God brought us Cristo Rey. He brought us Christ the King (literal translate). He brought
us His Son in the words-Cristo Rey. We knew at that exact moment that we would be the hands
and feet of Jesus and that we would share life together, no matter the circumstances, with the
least of these in Cristo Rey.
The believers studied what the apostles taught. They shared their lives together.
They ate and prayed together. Everyone was amazed at what God was doing.
They were amazed when the apostles performed many wonders and signs.
All the
believers were together. They shared everything they had.
They sold property and
other things they owned. They gave to anyone who needed something.
Every day
they met together in the temple courtyard. They ate meals together in their homes.
Their hearts were glad and sincere.
They praised God. They were respected by all
the people. Every day the Lord added to their group those who were being saved.
Acts 2:42-47 (NIRV)
What does it mean to share life together? What does it mean to be in
koinonia
? The new
church in Acts chapter 2 gives us the example as to what it means to be in fellowship and
to be the church.
1.
The believers studied what the apostles taught.
For three years, the disciples had been taught
by the Messiah, Jesus Christ. For those years, they walked with him, listened to him, watched
him, laughed with him, ate with him. They penned what they had seen and witnessed. They
tied Old Testament Prophecy to New Testament Truth. Through their writings and through
their experiences with the Master himself, they were able to give firsthand knowledge and
teach the new church what salvation was and meant. Bartholomew and Goheen in the book,
The True Story of the Whole World: Finding Your Place in the Biblical Drama
says this about
the Twelve who were with Jesus:
“For the Twelve, it means to learn about Jesus’s intimate communion with the
Father and to model their own lives on his Spirit-empowered life. They hear him
proclaim the good news with his words and demonstrate it by his actions. They
see a life of love (John 15:9–13), obedience (John 17:4), joy (John 15:11), peace
(John 14:27), justice (Luke 4:18), compassion (Matt. 9:36), gentleness and
humility (Matt. 11:29), and deep compassion for the needy (Mark 2:15–17). And
they will learn to build these things into their own ways of life.”
In the words of Jesus Christ, “Come. Be with me. Learn from me. Give up your own way
of life. Do what I do. Learn to live as I do. (
Matthew 11:28-30
) As the modern day
church, we need to study what the Holy Spirit inspired the apostles to write, God’s Story-
the Bible.
2.
They shared their lives together and ate meals together.
They were in fellowship
together. They didn’t just have a meal and call it a day. They were knitted together
and in unity. They were devoted in their fellowship. They met daily in the Temple and
then continued the worship in their homes making every meal a celebration as they
were full of joy worshipping God. They were devoted in their community.
3.
They prayed together.
Prayer is an essential tool for the Christian walk. When we are
committed to each other and share unity with each other, we have the desire to pray for each
other. We know each other so well, that we come together to pray over our hurts, our fears,
our struggles, our pain. We pray over each other when we don’t know how to pray for
ourselves. We praise, through pray, with each other over the victories that we have in our
lives. Prayer makes us more like Jesus. Jesus prayed for others, he prayed with others, he
prayed to his Father, he prayed on his own, Jesus prayed for us. John 17: 9-10, 20-21 says:
“
9
I pray for them. I am not praying for the world.
10
I am praying for those you
have given me because they are yours.
All I have is yours, and all you have is
mine.”
“
20
I do not pray only for them. I pray also for everyone who will believe
in me because of their message.
21
Father, I pray they will be one, just as you are
in me, and I am in you. I want them also to be in us. Then the world will believe
that you have sent me.
If Jesus prayed for us before we were even created, shouldn’t we pray for others?
Most of us have been guilty of when someone asks for prayer, we “like” their post, or
we put up the prayer emoji. But how often in that moment do we pray? How often are
we intentional to call that person up and pray with them over the phone, or offer to
meet them in person to lay hands on them and pray? What about the person begging
on the street corner? How often do we stop and pray for them? Or do we look the
other way when we see them? How often do we pray for our pastors, our
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missionaries, the leaders of our country? The Acts church followed in the footsteps of
Jesus regarding prayer. Thousands of years later, the church should still be following
in his footsteps.
4.
The believers shared everything they had
. Meeting the needs of the church and the poor was
not a new concept to the New Testament church. It was a concept that was taught to them
from the Torah. Deuteronomy 15:11 says: “
There will always be poor people in the land. So,
I’m commanding you to give freely to those who are poor and needy in your land. Open your
hands to them.” That same idea was carried on throughout the Old Testament. Solomon wrote
5x’s specifically about meeting the needs of others (
Proverbs 19:17
,
22:9,
11:24-25
,
28:27
,
3:27
). When Jesus was on Earth, he not only met people’s spiritual needs; he also met their
physical needs. All four of the Gospels tell of the story of the feeding of the 5000 when Jesus
met their physical hunger. The books of Matthew and Mark tell the story of when Jesus met
the physical hunger need of 4000. It was through meeting physical needs that His power was
shown, and glory was given to His Father. As the new church was commissioned,
Acts 2:45
says that they sold whatever they owned and pooled their resources so that each person’s
needs were met. In
Acts 4:32-33
, the church was united, and they didn’t claim ownership
over their possession. They shared everything they had and not a person among them was
needy.
Acts 6:1-7
, the apostles assigned church members to oversee the feeding program to
help feed the widows and poor. Paul wrote to the church in Corinth to tell them about the
church in Macedonia (
1 Corinthians 8
) that even though they were poor, they were filled with
joy to be able to give to help and share with the Lord’s people.
Romans 12:9-21
, Paul
addresses the Christian church in Rome expressing that they should share with the Lord’s
people who are in need and welcome others into your home. Paul re-iterates
Proverbs 25:21-
22
where he says that if your enemy is hungry, feed him; if he is thirsty, bring him a drink.
The church was focused on the needs of others and not building individual wealth.
5.
The believers had community.
They were a worshipping community
. They had daily
discipline of worship in the Temple. They were a close-knit community
. Daily after
worshipping in the Temple, they went to each other’s houses and shared a meal continuing
their praise to God. They were a witnessing community
. Daily their number grew, and God
added to those who were saved.
God gave us an example of a model community of what church is to be. The new church in Acts
understood who God was, were filled with the Holy Spirit, received, and understood the apostle’s
teachings, devoted to each other with fellowship, meeting needs, praying together, and
worshipping together. So here are the questions you need to ask yourself:
1.
Are you studying the Scriptures with other believers? Are you breaking bread and
sharing meals together with other believers? Are you in honest, true prayer with and
for other believers? Are you meeting other people’s spiritual and physical needs?
2.
If you are sharing life together with your church like the early Act’s church, how has
that impacted your life?
3.
Is the church that you are attending following in the example of what the church in
Acts 2:42-47 is?
Why or why not?
4.
How can you take Acts 2:42-47 and apply it to your corporate and individual
fellowship?
In Multiply
, Francis Chan states, “The church is a group of redeemed people that live and serve
together in such a way that their lives and communities are transformed.” Are we, the church,
transforming lives in our communities? Are we going into our communities and abroad joyously
sharing God’s story? Are we living our lives and serving in a way that non-believers will notice?
Or are we just going to church? Are we just filling a pew or chair on Sunday morning? Our
prayer for our church should be that we become more and more like the model church that God
set before us in Acts 2:42-47. May we be filled with excitement to share about Jesus, may the
Holy Spirit guide and lead us daily, may we meet together to share fellowship, may we meet the
needs of other believers and also the needs of those who aren’t believers, may we spend quality
time together praising God, may we be in prayer for each other and may we grow in
ginōskō (an
intimate knowledge so deep)
with our Lord and may He add to our family of believers daily!
Analyze
I have read Acts 2:42-47 so many times throughout my life. The passage has touched my soul
and heart so much that we named our ministry and nonprofit after Acts 2:42. However, truly
searching each verse, diving deeper into what the Acts church looked like; I was left convicted
about myself and my own individual worship and also I was able to reflect on the two churches
that I have attended (our sending church) and the church I attend now to see if they are following
what Luke writes about in describing the life of the new believers.
As I began to ask myself the questions that I wrote for the Bible study, there were questions that
were easy to answer (If you are sharing life together with your church like the early Acts church,
how has that impacted your life?) and there were questions that were more difficult to answer (Is
the church you are attending now following the example of the church in Acts 2:42-47?) I also
found it difficult when answering the questions about my church to find a way to be a solution
instead of just complaining or even toying with the idea of leaving the church. If my current
church isn’t following the five things that Luke listed that the church did; how do I make a
change to help my church fulfill those five things? How do I do that being in my own full-time
ministry as a missionary; who travels for months to Nicaragua? How can I be effective not only
in Nicaragua, but also in my church?
As I shared with my pastor my Bible study on Acts 2:42-47, I spoke from my heart. After I was
done speaking and the video stopped. He shared with me that he felt convicted. For the five
things that the Acts church did, he said that it was easy to cross off some of the things, but there
were some that the church didn’t do or could do better (meeting in homes, eating meals, closer
fellowship). He said as the leader of the church, he would pray and ask God for guidance on how
to implement more to become more like the first church of believers. He also told me if he was
my professor, he would give me an “A”.
I have really enjoyed not only writing about Acts 2:42-47, but I also enjoyed doing the Pauline
project. I enjoyed reading the epistles and then finding how the letters coincide with the book of
Acts. I had never done something like that before, and I learned a lot.
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