Bible Study Acts

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Dec 6, 2023

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Acts Bible Study Amy A. Taylor BIBL 364- ACTS Professor Paul Brewster
Bible Study: Passage and Rationale Assignment Instructions Amy Taylor Bibl 364- ACTS Passage: Acts 2:42-47 Explanation: I selected this passage because I believe in the importance of the design of the church. To join in the excitement and joy of the first believers and be as passionate about sharing that Jesus is the Messiah. It is important to follow in their teaching of the Scriptures, to break bread, pray and share life together. I believe it is important to have daily discipline of worship with our Father and with His other children. I believe that we are to be excited about the giving of our tithes and offerings and selling what we have to help meet the needs of those who are poor- in the church and outside of the church. By doing this, the early church members shared everything they had and there wasn’t a need in amongst the people. More so in Acts 6, because the church was growing and the needs were greater, the Twelve told the church to assign 7 men to help with the distribution of food and help meet the needs so they could continue to preach and teach the Word of God. Once chosen, the disciples laid hands on them, prayed over them, and commissioned them to be the hands and feet of Jesus Christ through meeting other people’s needs. Through these 7 men, we are shown the example that each member of the church has different gifts and responsibilities and one of those greatest responsibilities is meeting the physical needs of the poor. Prayer: God, please help me as I continue to serve you. Give me a servant’s heart. Give me a humble heart. When it is difficult to give, open my mind, heart, and wallet to serve those who are in need. Allow me to continue to be your hands and feet and serve the least of these. Give me JOY! Allow us as your children and disciples to be in harmony. May we not focus on the petty things but look to you as our example and bring others to You. May those that you have put in my path- see you! As I serve a bowl of food, may you be seen in my small action! As I speak to others, my they hear your words. As I walk from place to place, house to house, may they see your feet in action. God, I pray that you will bring passion and calling into other people’s lives as the physical and spiritual needs grows greater. May they accept the call to GO, serve and be the light to so many who are lost in darkness. Thank you for your Son being present in my life! Pour your Holy Spirit upon me- may He guide my eyes, my hands, my heart, and my feet. In your most Holy Name- Yahweh- Amen
Main Points and Summary Assignment: Passage: Acts 2:42-47 Main Points: 1. The Holy Spirit was a fire throughout the early church. Pouring Himself over everyone that came to accept Jesus as their Messiah. It was because of the disciples (apostles) witness of having a face-to-face relationship with Jesus that they were able to preach with such boldness, perform miracles and bring thousands to accept Jesus as their Savior and have a relationship with Him. With the Holy Spirit’s help, we can have and maintain the same exuberance that the first church experienced and commit to sharing life together and help meet the needs of others and share God’s Redemptive story to not only those that live close to us, but unto the ends of the earth. Summary: Luke is telling the readers of Acts 2 that after Pentecost (The Festival of the Weeks)- the Holy Spirit came and like a flame, He spread throughout all the people who had come to know Jesus Christ as their Messiah. It was through Peter’s boldness and power that he confirmed and reiterated that Jesus, the one who the Jews had killed, was indeed the Son of God and God raised Him from the dead. As people in the crowds listened to him talk; he urged them to change their lives, turn to God, be baptized in the name of Jesus and to receive the Holy Spirit. That day when Peter preached, 3000 people came to know and understand who Jesus Christ is. Because of the boldness of Peter and the work of the Holy Spirit those 3000 devoted themselves to the teaching of the apostles, they fellowshipped (koinonia) together, they broke bread and ate, and they prayed together. This passage shows us that we are to be in fellowship with other believers. Fellowship is described in the Word Studies in the New Testament as: “A relation between individuals which involves a common interest and a mutual, active participation in that interest and in each other.” (1) Because of fellowship, sharing life together, they shared resources in Acts 4:31-35 and Acts 6:1-7. The fellowship didn’t stop with just the early church, but it continued to spread all throughout the churches in other parts of the world (Romans 15:26, Galatians 6:6, Philippians 4:14-20, Hebrews 13:16). The early church was filled with joy and thankful worship, and they showed each other love by meeting the needs of each other- both physically and spiritually. They demonstrated that it is Jesus who is responsible for building His community. Today, the Acts 2:42-47 church should be our example as to how we run our churches today. Even though the first church was a “mega” church it was still a community who met together daily to share meals together, praise and worship God, study what the apostles were teaching, and then shared their testimony and who their Savior was in their cities and farther- reaching as many as they could. The Acts church continued to grow, and the Holy Spirit continued to fill them. The church was united- one heart and one mind. They fellowshipped together and because of that desire to know each other personally, they met each other’s needs without hesitation.
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The same fire (Holy Spirit) that met these people thousands of years ago, is the same Holy Spirit we have access to today. It is through the Holy Spirit and His power that we can overcome our fears and follow in the example of the early church. With boldness, we should be excited, without fear, be bold and in community with other believers, and share the example that was given to us- Jesus Christ- to those we are close too and to those who live afar. ___________________________ (1) Marvin Richardson, Vincent, Word Studies in the New Testament, vol 1 (New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons, 1887), 456-458
Participant Questions: Passage: Acts 2:42-47 Question 1: What is the scariest thing you have done in your life? Question 2: What is a fear that holds you down or back from doing something that you wouldn’t normally do? Question 3: How did the apostles teach or preach in the beginning of Acts 2? Question 4: How would you describe the modern church today? Or how would you describe the church you attend? Question 5: After reading Acts 2:42-47, what does being devoted to the apostles teaching, breaking bread and prayer mean to you? Question 6: If you are sharing life together with your church like the early Acts church, how has that impacted your life? Question 7: Are you studying the Scriptures with other believers? Are you breaking bread and sharing meals together with other believers? Are you in prayer with other believers? Are you meeting other people’s spiritual and physical needs? Question 8: According to Acts 2:43-45, the believers sold whatever they owed and collected their money to meet each person’s needs; where else in the New Testament did believers come together to sell what they owned to meet other people’s needs? Question 9: When you see someone begging at a street corner or someone comes up to you ask for food or money; what is your first thought? How do you respond? Question 10: How can you take Acts 2:42-47 and apply it to your corporate and individual fellowship?
Teaching Plan: Passage: Acts 2:42-47 When: May 11, 2023 Who: Pastor Devon Shepherd Where: Woodland Church What and How: I have yet to figure out the details this since I am travelling speaking at churches until May 12.
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Devoted What in your life has been the scariest thing you have ever done? What is a fear that holds you down or back from doing something that you wouldn’t normally do? When my husband, Tim, and I were first introduced to the idea of going to Nicaragua on a mission trip with our church, fear and excitement were the first two things that went through our minds. We were excited to go as husband and wife and serve, but we had no idea where Nicaragua was or even what would be asked of us on this trip. We had never been a mission trip together but thought it would be fun. So, we signed up regardless of the fear that we both were feeling. Our first trip to Nicaragua was anything but fun (well at least for me). As we served in an orphanage and malnourishment center, on the second day, I become violently sick with some type of stomach bug. For days, I laid in my bunk or by the toilet. I would just lay there and cry asking God why in the world He would allow me to come on a mission trip if all I was going to do was be sick. Tim was off doing mission team responsibilities. He was cleaning, repairing, playing with kids, etc.-I was throwing up. As the week was ending and I was feeling better, we decided to walk around our compound. As we talked about the week, Tim lit up as he talked about how God was changing him. The guarded, walls-up, protective shell of my husband was breaking down as the Holy Spirit was preparing him for what was to come next. As we walked, I shared with Tim my frustration about being sick the whole week, but during the quiet times alone, the Holy Spirit was also breaking my heart for what broke His. As we returned home to Michigan, we returned to our community group. We shared with the group about our trip and that during the trip we felt that the Holy Spirit was leading us to help Nicaragua, we just weren’t sure how. Every time, we shared, the more emotional we became about Nicaragua. Our community group continued to tell us that it was just emotions and eventually it would go away. However, every week, we returned with the same feelings. We couldn’t shake them. We knew God wanted us to do more in Nicaragua. During this time, we went to Cabela’s and the clothing my husband wanted to buy said Made in Nicaragua . Survivor, one of our favorite tv shows, was in Nicaragua that season. A shirt that I bought my husband at JCPenney, when I got home, my husband showed me that it was Made in Nicaragua . Before the mission trip, we had never seen anything with the word Nicaragua on it. Now, it was like God was purposely putting it in our path and in our hearts keeping the “stirring” going so we would be more intent to listen to what He was saying. Our community group agreed to pray alongside of us for one year about the direction God was calling us. Secretly, we were hoping that God was only going to call us to give financially and wasn’t calling us to move there and be missionaries. For a year, we prayed! We prayed as a community group. We prayed as husband and wife. We prayed as a family. We prayed individually. The next year, we had the privilege of leading our church mission team back to Nicaragua to work with the same missionaries we had a year previously. As the plane was descending into Nicaragua, Tim and I looked at each other, and with eyes filled with tears, we knew that was where God was calling us too. We committed right there and then that we would follow His calling and move to Nicaragua to be missionaries. The next year was a whirlwind. We spoke with
our community group, pastor, family members telling them we were moving to Nicaragua to be missionaries, but they already knew that God had called us. (We were secretly hoping someone would have said, “No”, but no one did). We took our two boys to Nicaragua to see what they thought. (We were secretly hoping they would have said, “No!”, but they didn’t). We raised our support in record time. We had said, “Yes” and God wasn’t wasting any time for us to change our minds. February 2012, the time had come. We boarded our plane with 12 suitcases, said our goodbyes, and took our seats on the plane. And then…..within a month of being in Nicaragua, the missionaries that we had decided to work with, well, it just wasn’t a fit. We were devastated. How could God have called us to Nicaragua and then stopped us dead in our tracks fear-stricken? How could we have said, “Yes” only for Him to say, “Wait”? Not knowing what to do, we contacted our community group and pastor. We shared with them what we were going through. (We were secretly hoping they would have told us to come back home). As the community group and our pastor prayed over us, the weight of devastation was lifted. God was already birthing a new vision for us in Nicaragua, and we just needed to remain in Him, and He would show us. Introducing Cristo Rey…..the first time we were introduced to Cristo Rey, my heart was broken into a million little pieces. I had never seen anything like this place in my entire life. The heat was unbearable. The smell was horrific as the nearby garbage dump burned. The children were dirty, had extended bellies, and starving. Houses were made of plastic milk cartons, pool liners, or cardboard. It was all too much! How could anyone live like this? How could God allow anyone to live like this? As we humbly served children bowls of food that day, behind my sunglasses, I wept. When we were devastated, lost, confused, heartbroken and not sure what to do next, God brought us Cristo Rey. He brought us Christ the King (literal translate). He brought us His Son in the words-Cristo Rey. We knew at that exact moment that we would be the hands and feet of Jesus and that we would share life together, no matter the circumstances, with the least of these in Cristo Rey. The believers studied what the apostles taught. They shared their lives together. They ate and prayed together. Everyone was amazed at what God was doing. They were amazed when the apostles performed many wonders and signs. All the believers were together. They shared everything they had. They sold property and other things they owned. They gave to anyone who needed something. Every day they met together in the temple courtyard. They ate meals together in their homes. Their hearts were glad and sincere. They praised God. They were respected by all the people. Every day the Lord added to their group those who were being saved. Acts 2:42-47 (NIRV) What does it mean to share life together? What does it mean to be in koinonia ? The new church in Acts chapter 2 gives us the example as to what it means to be in fellowship and to be the church.
1. The believers studied what the apostles taught. For three years, the disciples had been taught by the Messiah, Jesus Christ. For those years, they walked with him, listened to him, watched him, laughed with him, ate with him. They penned what they had seen and witnessed. They tied Old Testament Prophecy to New Testament Truth. Through their writings and through their experiences with the Master himself, they were able to give firsthand knowledge and teach the new church what salvation was and meant. Bartholomew and Goheen in the book, The True Story of the Whole World: Finding Your Place in the Biblical Drama says this about the Twelve who were with Jesus: “For the Twelve, it means to learn about Jesus’s intimate communion with the Father and to model their own lives on his Spirit-empowered life. They hear him proclaim the good news with his words and demonstrate it by his actions. They see a life of love (John 15:9–13), obedience (John 17:4), joy (John 15:11), peace (John 14:27), justice (Luke 4:18), compassion (Matt. 9:36), gentleness and humility (Matt. 11:29), and deep compassion for the needy (Mark 2:15–17). And they will learn to build these things into their own ways of life.” In the words of Jesus Christ, “Come. Be with me. Learn from me. Give up your own way of life. Do what I do. Learn to live as I do. ( Matthew 11:28-30 ) As the modern day church, we need to study what the Holy Spirit inspired the apostles to write, God’s Story- the Bible. 2. They shared their lives together and ate meals together. They were in fellowship together. They didn’t just have a meal and call it a day. They were knitted together and in unity. They were devoted in their fellowship. They met daily in the Temple and then continued the worship in their homes making every meal a celebration as they were full of joy worshipping God. They were devoted in their community. 3. They prayed together. Prayer is an essential tool for the Christian walk. When we are committed to each other and share unity with each other, we have the desire to pray for each other. We know each other so well, that we come together to pray over our hurts, our fears, our struggles, our pain. We pray over each other when we don’t know how to pray for ourselves. We praise, through pray, with each other over the victories that we have in our lives. Prayer makes us more like Jesus. Jesus prayed for others, he prayed with others, he prayed to his Father, he prayed on his own, Jesus prayed for us. John 17: 9-10, 20-21 says: 9 I pray for them. I am not praying for the world. 10 I am praying for those you have given me because they are yours. All I have is yours, and all you have is mine.” 20 I do not pray only for them. I pray also for everyone who will believe in me because of their message. 21 Father, I pray they will be one, just as you are in me, and I am in you. I want them also to be in us. Then the world will believe that you have sent me. If Jesus prayed for us before we were even created, shouldn’t we pray for others? Most of us have been guilty of when someone asks for prayer, we “like” their post, or we put up the prayer emoji. But how often in that moment do we pray? How often are we intentional to call that person up and pray with them over the phone, or offer to meet them in person to lay hands on them and pray? What about the person begging on the street corner? How often do we stop and pray for them? Or do we look the other way when we see them? How often do we pray for our pastors, our
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missionaries, the leaders of our country? The Acts church followed in the footsteps of Jesus regarding prayer. Thousands of years later, the church should still be following in his footsteps. 4. The believers shared everything they had . Meeting the needs of the church and the poor was not a new concept to the New Testament church. It was a concept that was taught to them from the Torah. Deuteronomy 15:11 says: “ There will always be poor people in the land. So, I’m commanding you to give freely to those who are poor and needy in your land. Open your hands to them.” That same idea was carried on throughout the Old Testament. Solomon wrote 5x’s specifically about meeting the needs of others ( Proverbs 19:17 , 22:9, 11:24-25 , 28:27 , 3:27 ). When Jesus was on Earth, he not only met people’s spiritual needs; he also met their physical needs. All four of the Gospels tell of the story of the feeding of the 5000 when Jesus met their physical hunger. The books of Matthew and Mark tell the story of when Jesus met the physical hunger need of 4000. It was through meeting physical needs that His power was shown, and glory was given to His Father. As the new church was commissioned, Acts 2:45 says that they sold whatever they owned and pooled their resources so that each person’s needs were met. In Acts 4:32-33 , the church was united, and they didn’t claim ownership over their possession. They shared everything they had and not a person among them was needy. Acts 6:1-7 , the apostles assigned church members to oversee the feeding program to help feed the widows and poor. Paul wrote to the church in Corinth to tell them about the church in Macedonia ( 1 Corinthians 8 ) that even though they were poor, they were filled with joy to be able to give to help and share with the Lord’s people. Romans 12:9-21 , Paul addresses the Christian church in Rome expressing that they should share with the Lord’s people who are in need and welcome others into your home. Paul re-iterates Proverbs 25:21- 22 where he says that if your enemy is hungry, feed him; if he is thirsty, bring him a drink. The church was focused on the needs of others and not building individual wealth. 5. The believers had community. They were a worshipping community . They had daily discipline of worship in the Temple. They were a close-knit community . Daily after worshipping in the Temple, they went to each other’s houses and shared a meal continuing their praise to God. They were a witnessing community . Daily their number grew, and God added to those who were saved. God gave us an example of a model community of what church is to be. The new church in Acts understood who God was, were filled with the Holy Spirit, received, and understood the apostle’s teachings, devoted to each other with fellowship, meeting needs, praying together, and worshipping together. So here are the questions you need to ask yourself: 1. Are you studying the Scriptures with other believers? Are you breaking bread and sharing meals together with other believers? Are you in honest, true prayer with and for other believers? Are you meeting other people’s spiritual and physical needs? 2. If you are sharing life together with your church like the early Act’s church, how has that impacted your life?
3. Is the church that you are attending following in the example of what the church in Acts 2:42-47 is? Why or why not? 4. How can you take Acts 2:42-47 and apply it to your corporate and individual fellowship? In Multiply , Francis Chan states, “The church is a group of redeemed people that live and serve together in such a way that their lives and communities are transformed.” Are we, the church, transforming lives in our communities? Are we going into our communities and abroad joyously sharing God’s story? Are we living our lives and serving in a way that non-believers will notice? Or are we just going to church? Are we just filling a pew or chair on Sunday morning? Our prayer for our church should be that we become more and more like the model church that God set before us in Acts 2:42-47. May we be filled with excitement to share about Jesus, may the Holy Spirit guide and lead us daily, may we meet together to share fellowship, may we meet the needs of other believers and also the needs of those who aren’t believers, may we spend quality time together praising God, may we be in prayer for each other and may we grow in ginōskō (an intimate knowledge so deep) with our Lord and may He add to our family of believers daily!
Analyze I have read Acts 2:42-47 so many times throughout my life. The passage has touched my soul and heart so much that we named our ministry and nonprofit after Acts 2:42. However, truly searching each verse, diving deeper into what the Acts church looked like; I was left convicted about myself and my own individual worship and also I was able to reflect on the two churches that I have attended (our sending church) and the church I attend now to see if they are following what Luke writes about in describing the life of the new believers. As I began to ask myself the questions that I wrote for the Bible study, there were questions that were easy to answer (If you are sharing life together with your church like the early Acts church, how has that impacted your life?) and there were questions that were more difficult to answer (Is the church you are attending now following the example of the church in Acts 2:42-47?) I also found it difficult when answering the questions about my church to find a way to be a solution instead of just complaining or even toying with the idea of leaving the church. If my current church isn’t following the five things that Luke listed that the church did; how do I make a change to help my church fulfill those five things? How do I do that being in my own full-time ministry as a missionary; who travels for months to Nicaragua? How can I be effective not only in Nicaragua, but also in my church? As I shared with my pastor my Bible study on Acts 2:42-47, I spoke from my heart. After I was done speaking and the video stopped. He shared with me that he felt convicted. For the five things that the Acts church did, he said that it was easy to cross off some of the things, but there were some that the church didn’t do or could do better (meeting in homes, eating meals, closer fellowship). He said as the leader of the church, he would pray and ask God for guidance on how to implement more to become more like the first church of believers. He also told me if he was my professor, he would give me an “A”. I have really enjoyed not only writing about Acts 2:42-47, but I also enjoyed doing the Pauline project. I enjoyed reading the epistles and then finding how the letters coincide with the book of Acts. I had never done something like that before, and I learned a lot.
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