Quiz_ Obsessive-Compulsive and Stressor-Related Disorders

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2/24/23, 8:27 PM Quiz: Obsessive-Compulsive and Stressor-Related Disorders https://njit.instructure.com/courses/26840/assignments/314713 1/8 Your Answers Correct Section Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders Skill Describe the main features and development of obsessive-compulsive disorder. Correct Section Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders Skill Describe the main symptoms of and development of hoarding disorder. Correct Isabelle decides to speak to a therapist because she often feels as if she could hurt someone or try to harm herself. To be sure that she doesn’t harm herself or anyone else, she feels compelled to hide or store away all sharp objects, including knives, pens, and scissors. Isabelle might be diagnosed as having panic disorder. obsessive-compulsive disorder. trichotillomania. generalized anxiety disorder. Ron has urges to save worthless items that he finds on the sidewalk, in parking lots, or on the ground (scarves, gloves, earrings, etc.). Now he has started to collect them and feels that they must have had sentimental value for the person who lost them. The idea of throwing these items out causes severe anxiety for him, but he doesn’t know why. Now his room is filled with these items and he has bad arguments with his mother when she insists that he clean his room and discard the “worthless trash.” After consulting with a clinician, he was diagnosed with obsessive compulsive disorder. major depressive disorder. narcissistic personality disorder. hoarding disorder.

2/24/23, 8:27 PM Quiz: Obsessive-Compulsive and Stressor-Related Disorders https://njit.instructure.com/courses/26840/assignments/314713 2/8 Section Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders Skill Describe the symptoms and diagnosis of trichotillomania Correct Section Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders Skill Describe symptoms associated with body dysmorphic disorder. Incorrect A diagnosis of trichotillomania includes obsessive ideas that some aspect of one's own body part or appearance is severely flawed. the persistent urge to bite one's own nails. excessive, uncontrollable, and often irrational worry about events or activities. recurrent hair-pulling and repeated attempts to stop hair-pulling. In which of the following conditions may the person affected seek unnecessary dermatologic, dental, and other cosmetic interventions in hopes of removing their perceived flaws? body dysmorphic disorder hypochondriasis Munchausen’s syndrome social anxiety disorder Which of the following disorders is an obsessive-compulsive spectrum disorder characterized by the repeated urge or impulse to pick at one’s own skin to the extent that either psychological or physical damage is caused? trichotillomania excoriation disorder body dysmorphic disorder obsessive-compulsive disorder

2/24/23, 8:27 PM Quiz: Obsessive-Compulsive and Stressor-Related Disorders https://njit.instructure.com/courses/26840/assignments/314713 3/8 Section Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders Skill Describe some of the main features and factors in the development of excoriation disorder. Correct Section Trauma and Stressor-Related Disorders Skill Explain the symptoms and treatment options for adjustment disorders. Correct Section Trauma and Stressor-Related Disorders Skill Differentiate between reactive attachment disorder and disinhibited social engagement disorder. Adison recently left her small town to move to a large university several states away. Halfway through the semester, Adison started having feelings of sudden depression, anxiety, and physical symptoms that she couldn’t explain: chest pain, fatigue, and frequent headaches. She was referred to counseling by her professor, and after working for a while with her therapist, she learned new coping strategies, and started to get more involved in the campus community. Which disorder best fits this Adison's experiences? panic disorder acute stress disorder agoraphobia adjustment disorder Which of the following is true regarding reactive attachment disorder? The development of reactive attachment disorder is independent of the quality of caregiving that the child receives. Children who have experienced an abuse pattern of social neglect and repeated changes of primary caregivers in their early years are likely to develop reactive attachment disorder. Children with reactive attachment disorder are less likely to have insecure attachment styles. A child with reactive attachment disorder can easily relate to others.

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2/24/23, 8:27 PM Quiz: Obsessive-Compulsive and Stressor-Related Disorders https://njit.instructure.com/courses/26840/assignments/314713 4/8 Correct Section Trauma and Stressor-Related Disorders Skill Describe the diagnosis and symptoms associated with post-traumatic stress disorder. Correct Section Trauma and Stressor-Related Disorders Skill Describe different types of possible stressors, including major life readjustments and trauma. Incorrect Section Trauma and Stressor-Related Disorders Wendy is a 27-year-old woman who was honorably discharged from the Marines in 2014 after serving a tour of duty. Her husband urged her to go to the veteran’s clinic and seek therapy because Wendy would no longer leave the house. She spent a lot of time watching everything that was going on around her and checking all the rooms constantly. She had been experiencing significant difficulty sleeping and had nightmares. She is easily startled by noise and told the therapist, “I just minimize my exposure because I know how easy it is to cross that line, to act without thinking.” The psychologist most likely diagnosed Wendy with borderline personality disorder. hypervigilance. agoraphobia. PTSD. Extensive research has demonstrated that accumulating a high number of life change units within a brief period of time (one or two years) is related to a wide range of physical illnesses (even accidents and athletic injuries) and job burnout. self-esteem issues. mental health problems. personality disorders.

2/24/23, 8:27 PM Quiz: Obsessive-Compulsive and Stressor-Related Disorders https://njit.instructure.com/courses/26840/assignments/314713 5/8 Skill Describe healthy attachment and identify the four types of attachment styles. Correct Section Trauma and Stressor-Related Disorders Skill Describe risk factors and possible causes of PTSD Correct Section Trauma and Stressor-Related Disorders Skill Describe the diagnostic symptoms of acute stress disorder. Correct Section Treating Obsessive Compulsive Disorder and Stressor-Related Disorders Research has shown that abuse disrupts a child’s ability to regulate their emotions. Children who have been abused or severely neglected, form which style of attachment? reactive attachment resistant attachment disorganized attachment avoidant attachment Individuals who experience childhood adversity and/or traumatic experiences during adulthood are at significantly higher risk of developing PTSD if they possess one or two short versions of a gene that regulates the neurotransmitter dopamine. acetylcholine. norepinephrine. serotonin.

2/24/23, 8:27 PM Quiz: Obsessive-Compulsive and Stressor-Related Disorders https://njit.instructure.com/courses/26840/assignments/314713 6/8 Skill Examine methods used in treating OCD and related disorders, including habit reversal training. Correct Section Treating Obsessive Compulsive Disorder and Stressor-Related Disorders Marsha is a 45-year-old architect who was psychologically healthy until two weeks ago when she and her 12-year-old son survived a wildfire. Their home and many of the things in their home were badly damaged by flames, heat, smoke and water that destroyed their home and several other homes in their neighborhood. Since the fire, Marsha has been tormented by vivid images of waking to see her home filled with smoke and quickly getting her son and herself to safety. She described herself as being in a daze, seemingly numb, and emotionally unresponsive to the concerns of her friends and family. Marsha continued to experience these symptoms for two weeks, after which they gradually subsided. Her symptoms suggest that she might have suffered from acute stress disorder. panic disorder. post-traumatic stress disorder. obsessive-compulsive disorder. In which of the following disorders does the individual learn a new response to compete with the habit of hairpulling, such as counting numbers from 100 in the reverse order whenever feeling an intense urge to act on the impulse? exposure therapy systematic desensitization operant conditioning habit reversal training Research by Rajkumar et al. following the 2004 Indonesia tsunami found that many of the survivors did not show avoidance symptoms of PTSD. This was credited to the cohesive social bonds and religious rituals that facilitated talking about the event. This supports the ________ that community influences responses to stress and the development of PTSD. sociocultural perspective humanist perspective psychodynamic perspective cognitive perspective

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2/24/23, 8:27 PM Quiz: Obsessive-Compulsive and Stressor-Related Disorders https://njit.instructure.com/courses/26840/assignments/314713 7/8 Skill Describe views on stress-related disorders from the major psychological perspectives. Correct Section Treating Obsessive Compulsive Disorder and Stressor-Related Disorders Skill Explain how memory reconsolidation is used to treat PTSD or anxiety disorders. Correct Section Treating Obsessive Compulsive Disorder and Stressor-Related Disorders Skill Describe cognitive behavioral therapy treatment methods for PTSD, including eye movement desensitization and reprocessing. Correct Section Treating Obsessive Compulsive Disorder and Stressor-Related Disorders Skill Individuals with PTSD experience alterations in a particular portion of the brain that is responsible for regulating stress. regulating emotions. consolidating memory. processing pain sensations. What type of therapy for the treatment of combat related PTSD consists of viewing a computerized combat or war scene on a visor screen that closely resembles a real combat environment experienced by soldiers during deployment? systematic desensitization eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) virtual reality therapy (VRT)

2/24/23, 8:27 PM Quiz: Obsessive-Compulsive and Stressor-Related Disorders https://njit.instructure.com/courses/26840/assignments/314713 8/8 Describe views on OCD from the major psychological perspectives. Correct Section Treating Obsessive Compulsive Disorder and Stressor-Related Disorders Skill Identify OCD and PTSD in case studies. The theory explaining that people who have OCD also have the idea that thinking about an action is the same as doing it, known as thought-action fusion, comes from which psychological perspective? the humanistic perspective the psychodynamic perspective the cognitive perspective the behavioral perspective Dwayne is an 18-year-old college freshman who is involved in his first serious dating relationship. He plays on the college basketball team, and at times he notices the attractiveness of several other players. He wonders anxiously if it means he is gay. He repeatedly asks his girlfriend for reassurance, sometimes to her annoyance. Dwayne avoids being alone with most other men, even teammates, for fear of somehow losing self-control and sexually acting out. He prays to God continually for forgiveness. When an obsessive idea is triggered, he tells himself three times that he loves his girlfriend, and mentally rehearses all the ways she makes him feel good. Dwayne is most likely suffering from which disorder? social anxiety disorder narcissistic personality disorder body dysmorphic disorder obsessive-compulsive disorder

Quiz_ Obsessive-Compulsive and Stressor-Related Disorders

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