HumanitiesKatlyn

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Riverside City College *

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MAG53

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Political Science

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Dec 6, 2023

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docx

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1. What specifically, according to Jefferson in the Declaration of Independence, gave Americans the right to revolt against British rule? The Declaration of Independence states three basic ideas: - God made all men equal and gave them the rights of life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness - the main business of government is to protect these rights - if a government tries to withhold these rights, the people are free to revolt and to set up a new government. ( This specifically gave Americans the right to revolt against British rule) 2. What was the original purpose of the Bill of Rights? What problems in the Constitution was it meant to solve? The original purpose of the Bill of Rights is to provide clarity on Americans’ rights in relation to their government. The Bill of Rights was meant to resolve the issue of the government's abuse of individual liberties and therefore was set forth to prevent these issues. 3. How and why, according to Jefferson in Notes on the State of Virginia , are people of African origin distinct from people of European origin? “I advance it therefore as a suspicion only, that the blacks, whether originally a distinct race, or made distinct by time and circumstances, are inferior to the whites in the endowments both of body and mind.” -Jefferson, Notes on the State of Virginia He found the blacks to be superior to the whites based on their struggles, upbringings, health and the differences in arts and talents. 4. A decade before the publication of Notes on the State of Virginia, Jefferson wrote in the Declaration of Independence that "All men are created equal." Is it possible to reconcile these two documents? How do you think Jefferson would answer such a question? I believe the Notes on the State of Virginia can be utilized to support that “All men are created equal” and certainly possible to reconcile these two documents. I also believe that Jefferson would agree and personally would use the Notes on the State of Virginia to specifically support that “All men are created equal.” 5. In Liberty Displaying the Arts and Sciences , what is the relationship between a European American Lady Liberty and the African Americans in the painting? What does this suggest about the artist's intentions and assumptions? Lady Liberty is at a higher level than the African Americans in the photo, revealing that she has superiority. The African Americans are described as “emancipated men, women and children” and they are kneeling closely to Lady Liberty in an effort to apparently be begging or asking for some sort of exchange. I believe this suggests that the artist intended to reveal how whites held a great superiority then and African Americans only sought for freedom and wanted to be free from their shackles that bound them to their masters. 6. In the two political cartoons, "The Able Doctor" and "The Female Combatants," how do
the two images suggest a conflict between civilization and nature? What do they suggest about youth and generational conflict? About the implied national characters of America and Great Britain? 7. Do you believe that America since the Revolution has held true to the ideals of the Declaration of Independence? Do you think America today adheres to these "self-evident truths"? What evidence would you provide in support of your answer? I believe America tries to hold these ideals to be true but could not have possibly expected all the things we have been through in the recent years. I also believe many Americans ignore these values or simply do not see them as “self-evident.” The struggles we have faced have made these ideals seem out of reach in today's age. Our founding fathers could not have foreseen the pandemic, insidious racism and near economic collapse that has threatened our still young nation nearly more than 200 years later. 8. Do you think it would be possible today for a new federal Constitution to be written and ratified? Are there any amendments you think should be added or abolished from what the U.S. currently has? I do not believe it would be possible for a new federal Constitution to be written and ratified; I also don’t believe we need one, “don’t fix what isn’t broken.” I think America needs to review these ideas and actually follow them as I believe many Americans forget these ideals and/or simply choose to ignore them. But I feel it is a personal thing within each individual and not the Country as a whole.
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